We have that for a crystal the lattice parameters

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the lattice vectors components for a crystal with given lattice parameters in angstrom and degree. The solution involves using trigonometric functions to calculate the components for each vector, resulting in a matrix of components. There is a question about the correct ordering of the components and the importance of this for determining atom positions.
  • #1
Eduard1
7
0

Homework Statement



We have that for a crystal the lattice parameters (in angstrom and degree) are:

a b c (in Angstrom)
10.5 10.5 10.5

[itex]\alpha[/itex] β γ (in degree)
109.5 109.5 109.5


Find the lattice vectors components.


Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution



The way I solved the problem:

a_1 (first component of the vector a) = 0
a_2 = sin (109.5) * 10.5 = 9.8977356555
a_3 = cos (109.5) * 10.5 = -3.5049720195

b_1 = sin (109.5) * 10.5 = 9.8977356555
b_2 = 0
b_3 = cos (109.5) * 10.5 = -3.5049720195

c_1 = sin (109.5) * 10.5 = 9.8977356555
c_2 = cos (109.5) * 10.5 = -3.5049720195
c_3 = 0


The matrix with the vectors' components is then:

0.0000000000 9.8977356555 -3.5049720195
9.8977356555 0.0000000000 -3.5049720195
9.8977356555 -3.5049720195 0.0000000000


Is this correct ?

One could also write this matrix as:

0.0000000000 -3.5049720195 9.8977356555
9.8977356555 0.0000000000 -3.5049720195
9.8977356555 -3.5049720195 0.0000000000

(notice the interchange in the the first vector components). Which matrix is correct ? The ordering will be definitelly important for the atom positions.

Thank you very much for any help.
Eduard
 
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  • #2


Check if those vectors really enclose 109.5° angle.

ehild
 

Related to We have that for a crystal the lattice parameters

1. What are lattice parameters?

Lattice parameters refer to the specific measurements of a crystal's unit cell, including the length of its sides and the angles between them.

2. Why are lattice parameters important?

Lattice parameters are important because they provide information about the structure and properties of a crystal. They can also help determine how different crystals may interact with each other.

3. How are lattice parameters measured?

Lattice parameters are typically measured using techniques such as X-ray diffraction or electron microscopy.

4. What factors can affect lattice parameters?

Lattice parameters can be affected by factors such as temperature, pressure, and the presence of impurities in the crystal structure.

5. Can lattice parameters change over time?

Yes, lattice parameters can change over time due to external factors such as temperature and pressure, or internal factors such as defects or phase transitions within the crystal structure.

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