W+ decay modes neglect mass branching ratiosQ

Or quark+antiquark -> gluon+gluon.In summary, the question asks for the branching ratios of the decay modes for the W+ boson, which includes e+ v_e, mu+ v_mu, tau+ v_tau, ud', and cs'. The masses of the decay products are neglected. The conversation also discusses the difference between lepton and quark decays at this energy level, where the quarks can be treated as unbound and will hadronize at a lower energy scale. The color constraints for quark decays are also mentioned, with the understanding that the W boson is colorless and the two quarks' colors must sum to zero.
  • #1
binbagsss
1,259
11

Homework Statement


The question is that the decay modes for the ##W+## boson are , ##e^+ v_{e}, \mu^+ v_{\mu}, \tau^+ v_{\tau}, ud', cs' ##, where a ' denotes a anitquark, neglecting the masses of the decay products estimate the branching ratios of the ##W+##?

Homework Equations



N/A

The Attempt at a Solution



I know that the lepton decays differ to quark decays in the way that quarks come in 3 colours.

I however thought that the quark decays would be reduced, as a pose to more likely, than the lepton decays by a factor of ##3##.

My reasoning is that , (I believe you treat the 2 quark system as a meson and so the colours must add to neutral, I don't know whether the situation differs if the quarks are unbound or you should consider them unbound in this decay, if someone could answer this, thanks?) , if one of the quarks takes a particular colour, the colour of the other antiquark,say, is immediatey constrained by this as it must be of the same colour, so there is only a ##1/3## chance that it gets the right colour.

Thanks.
 
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  • #2
At this energy, the quarks can be considered as unbound. They will hadronize later, at a lower energy scale.

binbagsss said:
if one of the quarks takes a particular colour, the colour of the other antiquark,say, is immediatey constrained by this as it must be of the same colour, so there is only a 1/3 chance that it gets the right colour.
You can treat the different quark colors as different particles. Then this constraint is equivalent to "if one particle is a positron, then the other particle has to be an electronneutrino" (as opposed to other neutrinos, or quarks, or whatever) - nothing that would make the decay less likely.
The colors just give three different decay modes: u green d' antigreen, u red d' antired, u blue d' antiblue.
 
  • #3
mfb said:
At this energy, the quarks can be considered as unbound. They will hadronize later, at a lower energy scale.

.

Thanks. I see here as the W boson is colourless so the two quarks colour must sum to zero irrespective of whether it is a meson or not, in the general case of an unbound quark system the colour does not need to sum to zero?
 
  • #4
binbagsss said:
I see here as the W boson is colourless so the two quarks colour must sum to zero irrespective of whether it is a meson or not
Right.

binbagsss said:
in the general case of an unbound quark system the colour does not need to sum to zero?
Right. Gluon+gluon -> quark+antiquark can lead to different colors, for example.
 

Related to W+ decay modes neglect mass branching ratiosQ

What is "W+ decay modes neglect mass branching ratiosQ"?

"W+ decay modes neglect mass branching ratiosQ" refers to a specific aspect of particle physics, specifically the decay of a positively charged weak gauge boson (W+) into other particles. The phrase "neglect mass branching ratios" means that the calculations or measurements being discussed do not take into account the proportion of decays that result in different final states based on the mass of the particles involved.

Why is it important to study "W+ decay modes neglect mass branching ratiosQ"?

Understanding the decay modes of particles like the W+ boson is crucial for gaining a deeper understanding of the fundamental forces and interactions in the universe. Neglecting the mass branching ratios can also lead to inaccurate calculations and predictions, so it is important to consider this aspect in particle physics research.

What are some common W+ decay modes?

The most common W+ decay modes involve the W+ boson decaying into a lepton and its corresponding neutrino. This can include decays into an electron and an electron neutrino, a muon and a muon neutrino, or a tau and a tau neutrino. Other possible decay modes involve the W+ boson decaying into a quark and an anti-quark, resulting in the production of hadrons (particles made of quarks).

How do scientists study "W+ decay modes neglect mass branching ratiosQ"?

Scientists study the decay modes of the W+ boson through experiments at particle accelerators, such as the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. By analyzing the particles produced in these collisions, researchers can determine the decay modes and branching ratios of the W+ boson. Theoretical calculations and simulations also play a crucial role in understanding these processes.

What are the potential implications of neglecting mass branching ratios in "W+ decay modes neglect mass branching ratiosQ"?

Neglecting mass branching ratios in the study of W+ decay modes can lead to inaccurate predictions and interpretations of experimental data. This can also impact our understanding of the fundamental forces and interactions in the universe. Therefore, it is important for scientists to consider all aspects, including mass branching ratios, when studying W+ decay modes.

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