Vertex of Fundamental Domains & Elliptic Points

In summary, if z is a vertex of the fundamental domain F, which is a discrete subgroup of SL2(R), then x must be an elliptic point. This is due to the fact that all Mobius transformations in the subgroup \Gamma preserve elliptic points, making any vertex of the fundamental domain also an elliptic point. This applies to cases such as \Gamma = SL2(Z), where x can be either ei\frac{2}{3}\pi or ei\frac{4}{3}\pi, both of which are elliptic points.
  • #1
Fangyang Tian
17
0
Dear Folks:
Suppose [itex]\Gamma[/itex] is a discrete subgroup of SL2(R), which acts on the upper half complex plane as Mobius transformation. F is its fundamental domain. If z is a vertex of F which does not lie on the extended real line ( that is R[itex]\bigcup[/itex][itex]\infty[/itex] ) ,then must x be an elliptic point?? Many thanks!
For example, if [itex]\Gamma[/itex] is SL2(Z), then x is either ei[itex]\frac{2}{3}[/itex][itex]\pi[/itex] or ei[itex]\frac{4}{3}[/itex][itex]\pi[/itex], both of them are elliptic points.
 
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  • #2
Yes, if z is a vertex of the fundamental domain F then x must be an elliptic point. This is because all Mobius transformations that are part of \Gamma leave the set of elliptic points invariant. Therefore, any point that is a vertex of the fundamental domain must also be an elliptic point.
 

Related to Vertex of Fundamental Domains & Elliptic Points

1. What is a vertex of a fundamental domain?

A vertex of a fundamental domain is a point on the boundary of the domain that is used as a starting point for creating the entire domain. It is usually chosen as a point of symmetry and is often represented by a dot or a letter.

2. How is a fundamental domain related to elliptic points?

A fundamental domain is a geometric representation of a group of symmetries, such as the symmetries of an elliptic curve. Elliptic points, also known as fixed points, are points on the curve that do not move when the group's symmetries are applied to them. These points are important in defining the boundaries of a fundamental domain.

3. What is the significance of the vertex in a fundamental domain?

The vertex of a fundamental domain is important because it serves as a reference point for constructing the entire domain. It is also a point of symmetry and helps to define the boundaries of the domain.

4. How are fundamental domains and elliptic points used in mathematics?

Fundamental domains and elliptic points are used in mathematics to study and understand symmetry. They are also useful in fields such as number theory, geometry, and topology, where they provide a way to visualize and analyze complex mathematical structures.

5. Can a fundamental domain have multiple vertices?

Yes, a fundamental domain can have multiple vertices. This is common in more complex groups of symmetries, where the domain may have multiple points of symmetry. These vertices can be used to create a more detailed and accurate representation of the group's symmetries.

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