Velocity of propagation of an EM field in vacuum

In summary, to find the speed of propagation of the magnetic field described by ##\vec{B} = B_0e^{ax}\sin{(ky-\omega t)} \hat{z}## in a region of empty space, you can use the equation ##\Delta \vec{B} = \frac{1}{v^2}\frac{d^2\vec{B}}{dt^2}## and the relationship ##k=\frac{\omega }{ v}##. Plugging this expression for B into Maxwell's equations will give you the velocity of propagation.
  • #1
It's me
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Homework Statement



In a region of empty space, the magnetic field is described by ##\vec{B} = B_0e^{ax}\sin{(ky-\omega t)} \hat{z}##. Find the speed of propagation ##\vec{v}## of this field.

Homework Equations



##\Delta \vec{B} = \frac{1}{v^2}\frac{d^2\vec{B}}{dt^2}## , ##k=\frac{\omega }{ v}##

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not sure of a way to calculate the velocity. Do I have to take into account the equation, or because the wave is propagating in empty space can I simply say ##v=c##? And I know the direction of propagation would be ##\hat{y}## if the term ##e^{ax}## didn't exist, but is it still ##\hat{y}## with it? I really don't understand how that term affects the velocity of propagation.
 
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  • #2
Try plugging your expression for B into Maxwell's equations.
 
  • #3
I did that and got #\vec{E}#, but I still don't understand what equation to use to get the velocity.
 

Related to Velocity of propagation of an EM field in vacuum

What is the velocity of propagation of an EM field in vacuum?

The velocity of propagation of an EM field in vacuum is approximately 3x10^8 meters per second, which is equivalent to the speed of light.

Why is the velocity of propagation of an EM field in vacuum important?

The velocity of propagation of an EM field in vacuum is important because it is a fundamental constant in physics that plays a crucial role in understanding the behavior of electromagnetic waves and their interactions with matter.

How is the velocity of propagation of an EM field in vacuum measured?

The velocity of propagation of an EM field in vacuum is typically measured using specialized instruments and techniques, such as the Michelson-Morley interferometer or the Fizeau-Foucault apparatus.

What factors can affect the velocity of propagation of an EM field in vacuum?

The velocity of propagation of an EM field in vacuum is primarily affected by the medium through which it is propagating, with the speed being slower in materials with a higher refractive index. Other factors such as temperature, pressure, and magnetic fields can also have an impact on the velocity.

Is the velocity of propagation of an EM field in vacuum constant?

Yes, according to the theory of relativity, the velocity of propagation of an EM field in vacuum is constant and does not change regardless of the observer's frame of reference.

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