Vacuum Chamber Suction Pressure: -100 Kpa or 0 Kpa?

In summary, the conversation discusses the pressure inside a vacuum chamber and how it is affected by the rate of flow and the use of a vacuum pump. The pressure inside the chamber initially starts at 1 atmosphere and can decrease depending on the rate of flow and pumping out. The -200 KPa rating of the pump does not determine the amount of gas that can be exhausted per second. The size of the inlet valve and the pump's outlet also affect the pressure difference. If the inlet valve is connected to a hose leading to a bucket of oil, the pressure inside the chamber would decrease due to the suction of the oil.
  • #1
nastaynas
2
0
This is NOT a "problem", it's a rather a question.
Let's say I've got a vacuum chamber, and I suck the air out of it using a vacuum pump that is capable of doing -200 Kpa. Let's also say that there is a valve on this chamber. After a full vacuum has reached, I open this valve WHILE the pump is still running (thus creating a suction at the valve opening). What would be this pressure of suction? Is it -100 Kpa (100 Kpa which is atmospheric pressure, subtract 200 Kpa which is pump capability) OR is it just 0 Kpa since we are at vacuum?
 
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  • #2
Initially the differential across the inlet valve will be 1 atmosphere (100 KPa).
Then the pressure in the chamber will rise so the differential will be less than 100 KPa. The amount will depend on the rate of flow in (how large the inlet valve opening is) and the rate of pumping out. The -200 KPa rating just means the pump can achieve a near vacuum when exhausting from a closed chamber to a 2 atmosphere destination - it says nothing about how much gas can be exhausted per second.
 
  • #3
I see. Makes sense.
So let's say the inlet valve of 1/4" and the pump is also hooked up to a 1/4" outlet: does this mean that rate is the same thus the pressure difference remains constant?

What if the inlet valve is hooked up to a hose which leads to a bucket of oil (thus sucking the oil into the chamber)?
What would happen to the pressure inside?
 

Related to Vacuum Chamber Suction Pressure: -100 Kpa or 0 Kpa?

1. What is a vacuum chamber?

A vacuum chamber is a sealed container that is used to create a low-pressure environment by removing air and other gases from inside. This allows for experiments and tests to be conducted without any interference from outside particles or air molecules.

2. What is suction pressure in a vacuum chamber?

Suction pressure in a vacuum chamber refers to the amount of force or pressure exerted on an object by the surrounding low-pressure environment. This is typically measured in units of kilopascals (Kpa) and can range from -100 Kpa (high suction pressure) to 0 Kpa (no suction pressure).

3. How is -100 Kpa suction pressure achieved in a vacuum chamber?

-100 Kpa suction pressure is achieved by using a vacuum pump to remove air and other gases from the chamber, creating a low-pressure environment. The amount of suction pressure can be adjusted by controlling the speed and strength of the vacuum pump.

4. What is the purpose of using -100 Kpa suction pressure in a vacuum chamber?

The purpose of using -100 Kpa suction pressure in a vacuum chamber is to simulate extreme low-pressure environments, such as outer space, for experiments and tests. This level of suction pressure allows for the study of how different materials and objects behave in such environments.

5. What are some potential dangers of working with -100 Kpa suction pressure in a vacuum chamber?

Working with -100 Kpa suction pressure in a vacuum chamber can be dangerous if proper safety precautions are not taken. The sudden release of pressure can cause objects to implode or explode, potentially causing harm to individuals and equipment. In addition, the low-pressure environment can cause certain materials to release harmful gases, so proper ventilation is necessary. It is important to follow safety protocols and guidelines when working with high suction pressure in a vacuum chamber.

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