Using Farady's law with a closed loop.

In summary, the figure shows two circular regions with different magnetic fields and rates of change. The problem asks for the calculation of the EMF in three different paths. The solution involves applying Faraday's law and using the Right Hand Rule to determine the direction of the induced current. This involves using the direction of the magnetic field and accounting for its change to determine the direction of the current.
  • #1
crashdirty86
21
0

Homework Statement



The figure below shows two circular regions R1 and R2 with radii r1 = 20.0 cm and r2 = 32.9 cm. In R1 there is a uniform magnetic field of magnitude B1 = 52.4 mT directed into the page, and in R2 there is a uniform magnetic field of magnitude B2 = 75.6 mT directed out of the page (ignore fringing). Both fields are decreasing at the rate of 11.8 mT/s. Calculate the EMF (in mV) for (a) path 1, (b) path 2, and (c) path 3.

Homework Equations



∫E ds = -dIB/dt

The Attempt at a Solution



So I began this problem by using the reformulation of Faraday's law using a closed path of an electric field and the relation to the negative time rate of change of the magnetic flux. My question of this particular problem is how to use the Right hand rule to give the appropriate signs for the voltages produced in each path.
 

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  • #2
I always try to remember that the induced voltage tries to produce a current which will cancel the change of the B field. (Hence magnetic levitation of superconductive objects and reflection of e-m waves by conductive surfaces..., and the basic inertial analogue behavior of inductors.)

So begin by applying the RHR for the direction of the magnetic field, that tells you the direction of the current which produced it (I use a closed fist with extended thumb RHR, fingers are current and thumb is B field but you can also use the closed fist RHR with thumb current and fingers B field.)
Then if the B field is increasing keep the direction but if decreasing reverse since this is the vector change in the B field. Now reverse once more to counter that change and that is the direction of the induced current (pushed by the induced voltage).
 

Related to Using Farady's law with a closed loop.

1. What is Faraday's law and how does it relate to closed loops?

Faraday's law is a fundamental law of electromagnetism that states that a changing magnetic field will induce an electric current in a closed loop. This means that if a closed loop of wire is placed in a changing magnetic field, an electric current will be generated in the loop.

2. How is Faraday's law used in practical applications with closed loops?

Faraday's law has numerous practical applications, including the generation of electricity in power plants and the operation of electric motors. In these cases, a closed loop of wire is placed in a changing magnetic field, which induces an electric current that can be used to power devices or perform work.

3. Can Faraday's law be used to calculate the strength of an induced current in a closed loop?

Yes, Faraday's law can be used to calculate the strength of an induced current in a closed loop. The magnitude of the induced current is directly proportional to the rate of change of the magnetic field and the number of turns in the loop.

4. Are there any limitations to Faraday's law when using it with closed loops?

One limitation of Faraday's law is that it only applies to closed loops of wire. If the loop is broken or open, no induced current will be produced. Additionally, the induced current will only flow for as long as the magnetic field is changing.

5. How does Lenz's law relate to Faraday's law when using closed loops?

Lenz's law is a consequence of Faraday's law and states that the direction of the induced current in a closed loop will always be such that it opposes the change in the magnetic field that caused it. This means that the induced current will always flow in a direction that creates a magnetic field that opposes the changing magnetic field.

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