US economy and Immigrants

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In summary: America's immigration policies are outdated and do not take advantage of the flexible and mobile nature of immigrants.
  • #1
rootX
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http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-12810828
This tells that African immigrants are finding their home countries better than America. A simple observation linking immigration to the economic cycle is something really interesting.

There is not data in that article however, I noticed that illegal immigration also dropped:
vital-stats-110204.gif

http://www.usnews.com/opinion/artic...-immigration-stabilizes-after-a-two-year-drop

I just found something from 2003:

The pace of recent U.S. economic
growth would have been impossible
without immigration. Since 1990, immigrants
have contributed to job growth in
three main ways: They fill an increasing
share of jobs overall, they take jobs in
labor-scarce regions, and they fill the
types of jobs native workers often shun.
The foreign-born make up only 11.3 percent
of the U.S. population and 14 percent
of the labor force. But amazingly,
the flow of foreign-born is so large that
immigrants currently account for a larger
share of labor force growth than natives

When employment is not growing—
largely the case since early 2001—immigration
naturally slows. The foreign-born
are both less apt to come and more
likely to leave when the U.S. economy is
doing poorly. Current Population Survey
data indicate that while the immigrant
population increased 6.1 percent between
2000 and 2001, it rose only 2
percent between 2001 and 2002.
http://www.dallasfed.org/research/swe/2003/swe0306a.pdf

It seems like we are seeing similar behavior now.

Few of things I was mainly interested in is how economy gets affected when immigration slows down during poor economic growth, how fast immigration jumps when there is positive growth. Do government immigration policies consider these immigration cycles? I read today in some article that all presidents believe that immigration policies are outdated however there hasn't been significant overhaul.
 
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  • #2
It makes sense to be honest. When times are bad, an American who is born and raised here pretty much has to stay. Someone who legally immigrated from another country far away has more options. If things don't work here, might as well go back home and see how that works out. It's an especially easy decision when you have family back in another country.

The drop in illegal immigration is probably coming from Mexican immigrants. It's getting harder and more dangerous to cross the border and jobs in America are hard to come by so it has probably gotten to the point that it's not worth it for many to try to come to America to send money back home.
 
  • #3
Pengwuino said:
It makes sense to be honest. When times are bad, an American who is born and raised here pretty much has to stay. Someone who legally immigrated from another country far away has more options. If things don't work here, might as well go back home and see how that works out. It's an especially easy decision when you have family back in another country.

The drop in illegal immigration is probably coming from Mexican immigrants. It's getting harder and more dangerous to cross the border and jobs in America are hard to come by so it has probably gotten to the point that it's not worth it for many to try to come to America to send money back home.

I think high level of mobility is not only good for people themselves but also for everyone else as those people don't strain the system. Immigrants are also more flexible with what kind of jobs offered to them than natural citizens. I am not familiar with the US immigration policies but from very limited reading it seems like immigration policies are not taking much advantage of immigrant behaviors.

While natural Americans will have less options but there are people who migrate between states and more likely to adjust to the economic cycles than those who don't move at all.
 
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  • #5


Thank you for bringing up this interesting topic. As a scientist, it is important to analyze and understand the relationship between immigration and the economy. The data from the articles you have provided do show that there is a correlation between economic growth and immigration flow. When the economy is doing well, there is an increase in immigration and when the economy is struggling, immigration slows down.

This can be explained by the fact that immigrants are often drawn to countries with strong economic opportunities. When there are more jobs available, immigrants are more likely to come and contribute to the economy. On the other hand, during times of economic downturn, job opportunities may be limited, leading to a decrease in immigration.

It is also interesting to note that immigrants often fill jobs that native workers may not want, which can help to fill labor shortages in certain industries. This can be beneficial for the economy as a whole.

In terms of government policies, it is important for policymakers to consider the impact of immigration on the economy. As you mentioned, many presidents have recognized the need for immigration reform, but it is a complex issue that requires careful consideration. It is important for policies to be updated and adapted to the current economic climate in order to effectively manage immigration flow and its impact on the economy.

Overall, the relationship between immigration and the economy is a complex and dynamic one. It is important for scientists and policymakers to continue to study and analyze this relationship in order to make informed decisions and policies that will benefit both immigrants and the economy as a whole.
 

What is the impact of immigrants on the US economy?

The impact of immigrants on the US economy is a complex and highly debated topic. Some argue that immigrants contribute to economic growth by filling labor shortages, starting businesses, and paying taxes. However, others argue that immigrants compete with native-born workers for jobs and drive down wages. Overall, the impact of immigrants on the US economy depends on various factors such as their education level, skills, and the state of the economy.

Do immigrants take away jobs from US citizens?

There is no clear consensus on whether immigrants take away jobs from US citizens. Some studies have shown that immigrants actually create jobs by starting businesses and increasing consumer demand. However, there are also concerns that immigrants may compete with native-born workers for certain jobs, especially those that require lower skills and education levels. The impact of immigration on job opportunities for US citizens varies depending on the specific industry and region.

How do immigrants affect wages in the US?

As with the impact on jobs, the effect of immigrants on wages is a contentious issue. Some studies have found that immigration has a minimal effect on wages for US workers, while others have found that it may have a slight negative impact on wages for certain groups, such as high school dropouts. However, it is important to note that the overall impact on wages is small and is also influenced by other factors such as technological advancements and globalization.

What is the role of immigrants in the US labor force?

Immigrants play a significant role in the US labor force. As of 2020, immigrants make up approximately 17% of the labor force, with the majority working in industries such as agriculture, construction, and hospitality. Immigrants also contribute to the labor force by filling high-skilled jobs in areas such as science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). Without immigrants, the US labor force would be significantly smaller and may face labor shortages in certain industries.

How do immigrants contribute to the US economy through taxes?

Immigrants contribute to the US economy through taxes in various ways. According to the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy, undocumented immigrants paid an estimated $11.7 billion in state and local taxes in 2017. Additionally, immigrants who are authorized to work in the US pay taxes like any other worker, including income tax, Social Security tax, and Medicare tax. It is estimated that immigrants contribute billions of dollars to the US economy through taxes each year.

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