Unit step response and unit impulse response

In summary, the conversation discusses the relationship between a time invariant operator and its derivative, as well as the justification for the derivative of the unit step response being the unit impulse response. It also mentions the consideration of initial conditions in this justification and the need to understand Generalised Functions and Distributions to fully grasp this concept. The conversation concludes with the acknowledgement that while these technicalities may not always be relevant in practical situations, they are important to understand in a theoretical context.
  • #1
AlonsoMcLaren
90
2
In my ODE course I learned that for a time invariant operator [tex] p(D)[/tex], if [tex] p(D)x=q(t)[/tex] then [tex] p(D)\dot{x}=\dot{q}(t)[/tex].

Then the professor "justified" that the derivative of the unit step response, v(t), is the unit impulse response, w(t), because the derivative of unit step function is the Dirac delta function.

However, w(t) and v(t) requires rest initial condition. There is no consideration of initial condition in the "justification" he gave.

Any thoughts?
 
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  • #2
I'm assuming you're disturbed by the fact that there's a jump discontinunity in the Dirac delta distribution* and Heaviside unit step? And you should be! Normal derivatives of normal functions do not exist at such points.

The answer is to extend to Generalised Functions and Distributions - you can't get an answer to your question with understanding this. Often you can ignore these issues in practical situations however.

*I haven't called this the Dirac delta function becuase it technically is not a function, it is a generalised function. But in general this technicality is dispensed with and most literature will actually refer to it as the Dirac delta function.
 

Related to Unit step response and unit impulse response

1. What is a unit step response and unit impulse response?

A unit step response is the output of a system when a unit step input (a sudden change from 0 to 1) is applied. A unit impulse response is the output of a system when a unit impulse input (a short burst of energy) is applied.

2. How are unit step response and unit impulse response related?

The unit impulse response of a system can be obtained by taking the derivative of the unit step response. This means that the unit step response is the integral of the unit impulse response.

3. What information can be obtained from the unit step response and unit impulse response?

The unit step response and unit impulse response can provide information about the behavior and characteristics of a system, such as its stability, response time, and frequency response.

4. How are unit step response and unit impulse response used in control systems?

In control systems, the unit step response and unit impulse response are used to analyze and design the system's performance and stability. They can also be used to model and simulate the system's behavior.

5. Can the unit step response and unit impulse response be measured in real-world systems?

Yes, the unit step response and unit impulse response can be measured in real-world systems using experimental techniques or by applying a known input and measuring the resulting output. These responses can also be calculated mathematically using the system's transfer function.

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