Understanding Physical Processes: EM, Gravitational, Mechanical & Entropic

In summary, the conversation discusses the application of various theories, such as electromagnetic, gravitational, mechanical, and entropic processes, to physical phenomena. It is questioned whether all physical processes can be described by these theories, and it is concluded that there are certain phenomena that cannot be explained by electromagnetic forces, gravitational forces, or mechanical laws. It is also suggested that entropy covers the entirety of physical processes and that information theory has a close relationship with entropy. However, it is noted that information theory may include more than just physical things, while entropy specifically focuses on the link between information, matter, and energy. It is also mentioned that there may be cases where physical entities no longer have any interaction with one another that can be described by these theories.
  • #1
Hallucinogen
37
0
Hi, I'm putting together some resources about theories and would like some help to make sure I don't make a mistake.

In particular, I'd like to know if each of the electromagnetic, gravitational, mechanical and entropic processes applies to every physical process.

So, for example, due to an event horizon, I understand that electromagnetic radiation cannot escape the interior of a black hole (hence I'm not referring to Hawking radiation), so therefore is it true not that all physical phenomena/bodies are interacting electromagnetically? The EM forces cannot take the matter inside the black hole and interact it with matter outside it, so there's a set of phenomena that can't be electromagnetic. If so, this would entail that not everything that is physical is electromagnetic, is that right?

I also have the same question about gravitaitonal forces and mechanical forces. Regarding gravitation: is it right that any two things that have energy/mass exert a gravitational force of some size on each other, so is there no entity in physics unaffected by gravitaitonal force? I read that very distant galaxies might not be encompassed by the same gravitaitonal field, is that right?

And for mechanics. I can't think of an example of any physical object or interaction or process that isn't governed by some mechanical description or law. If that's right, does it mean everything that is physical is mechanical, and vice versa? Ie. they are sets with the same elements?

This also seems true of entropy. Any physical process between physical entities appears to be considerable as an entropic process, so it seems to me that entropy covers the whole set of physical processes, is this right? Every known interaction in physics can be expressed in terms of entropic laws, correct?

While this is also true of information theory, information arguably includes more than physical things. There appears to be a close relationship between information theory and entropy, but the subject of entropy appears to specifically be the informational consideration of physical phenomena, ie. it seeks to understand the link between information, matter and energy. Is entropy circumscribed as such?

Many thanks for any help.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Or, for example, two galaxies that have exited each other's light cones and are accelerating away from one another faster than the speed of light due to cosmic expansion no longer have any interaction with one another that can be expressed in terms of EM or gravitation. Is that right?
 

1. What are the main differences between EM, gravitational, mechanical, and entropic processes?

The main difference between these processes is the type of force or energy involved. Electromagnetic (EM) processes involve the interaction of electric and magnetic fields, while gravitational processes involve the attraction between masses. Mechanical processes involve the motion and forces of objects, and entropic processes involve the tendency towards disorder and randomness.

2. How do these processes affect the behavior of matter and energy?

These processes play a crucial role in shaping the behavior of matter and energy in our universe. EM processes determine the behavior of charged particles, such as electrons and protons, while gravitational processes govern the motion of celestial bodies. Mechanical processes are responsible for the movement and interactions of physical objects, and entropic processes drive the flow of energy and the increase of disorder in a system.

3. Can you provide examples of each type of process?

EM processes can be seen in the behavior of light, electricity, and magnetism. Gravitational processes are evident in the orbits of planets around the sun and the motion of objects on Earth. Mechanical processes can be observed in the movement of a pendulum or the operation of a car engine. Entropic processes can be seen in the diffusion of heat or the mixing of gases.

4. How do these processes interact with each other?

These processes can interact with each other in complex ways. For example, EM processes can generate mechanical motion, such as in an electric motor. Gravitational processes can also influence mechanical motion, such as the orbit of a satellite around a planet. Entropic processes can affect all other processes by increasing disorder and decreasing the efficiency of energy transfer.

5. Why is it important to understand these processes?

Understanding these processes is crucial for understanding the fundamental laws that govern our universe. It allows us to explain and predict the behavior of matter and energy in various systems, from the smallest subatomic particles to the largest galaxies. This knowledge also has practical applications in fields such as engineering, technology, and environmental science.

Similar threads

Replies
16
Views
865
Replies
15
Views
559
  • Classical Physics
Replies
3
Views
586
  • Classical Physics
Replies
7
Views
830
Replies
86
Views
4K
  • Classical Physics
Replies
18
Views
740
Replies
8
Views
70
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Classical Physics
2
Replies
42
Views
2K
  • Thermodynamics
Replies
4
Views
383
Back
Top