Understanding Light Wave Propagation

In summary, Scientists have been trying to identify the propagation of light for a long time, but Einstein showed that it is not possible to do so. Any experiment designed to do so would result in a false positive. The Michelson Morley Experiment confirmed this. Light speed is constant to all observers, but there is a peculiarity to light that no one has noticed. It is impossible to film a photon and track its progress as it travels away from the observer. Einstein suggested assigning a propagation to light, but this does not mean that light actually propagates at a constant speed. Two suggested experiments, the double slit experiment and the sphere experiment, do not produce the expected results. It is not possible to see a wide beam of light directly from
  • #1
hubble_bubble
135
0
Can anyone tell me how light waves propogate. Will a photon have a trailing cone?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
hubble_bubble said:
Can anyone tell me how light waves propogate. Will a photon have a trailing cone?
If a photon left a trailing cone, like a wake behind a boat or any other body moving through a medium, then we would be able to track its progress. But we can't.

We can't track the progress of light. If we could, we could identify a medium in which the light waves propagate. This is what scientists prior to Einstein (and a few afterwards) were trying to do.

Einstein showed that we could just assume that light propagates at a speed of c in any inertial state we choose and it would be just like if we really were at rest in a medium that propagates light.
 
  • #3
The way to test this would be to have two spheres one inside the other. The inner sphere would contain the slits as in the two slit experiment with a photon fired through. Detecting a 360 degree interference pattern around the sphere would be a proof.
 
  • #4
You could also have two cones one within the other at a set angle.
 
  • #5
Interestingly if this worked you may actually measure the size of a photon.
 
  • #6
hubble_bubble said:
The way to test this would be to have two spheres one inside the other. The inner sphere would contain the slits as in the two slit experiment with a photon fired through. Detecting a 360 degree interference pattern around the sphere would be a proof.

hubble_bubble said:
You could also have two cones one within the other at a set angle.

hubble_bubble said:
Interestingly if this worked you may actually measure the size of a photon.
Any experiment that you can devise in an arbitrary inertial state that is supposed to identify the propagation of light will result in a false positive. So you better only do the experiment one time since on the surface of the earth, we are continually changing our approximately inertial state (due to the rotation of the earth, its revolving around the sun and the motion of the sun through our galaxy) and you apparently want to ignore all the other experiments that already confirm that we cannot identify the propagation of light.
 
  • #7
I haven't read the experimental data. Do you have any links?
 
  • #9
I have read it and digested it. The interference patterns are very interesting. In particular the spacing and width of the dark band. This doesn't, however preclude what I was saying in the first instance. Light speed is constant to all observer's. Whatever frame you are in. There is a peculiarity to light that no one seems to have noticed. If it were possible to film a photon from directly behind as it was fired, what would you record? The photon is traveling away from the observer. Would you still record it? Would you record it's entire journey to its target?
 
  • #10
hubble_bubble said:
I have read it and digested it. The interference patterns are very interesting. In particular the spacing and width of the dark band. This doesn't, however preclude what I was saying in the first instance. Light speed is constant to all observer's. Whatever frame you are in. There is a peculiarity to light that no one seems to have noticed. If it were possible to film a photon from directly behind as it was fired, what would you record? The photon is traveling away from the observer. Would you still record it? Would you record it's entire journey to its target?
How do you expect to film a photon? It's not a bullet that you can shine a light on and see it from reflected light. A photon is light traveling away from you or on some path that doesn't intersect you. If it does intersect you, particularly in the eye, that's the end of the photon and you see it when it arrives at your eye but it doesn't provide a clue about when and where it was on its way to you, does it?

You cannot record, measure, observe or track the progress of a photon or even vast collections of photons making up light waves. What you can do is what Einstein suggested, which is to assign a propagation to light, but remember, when you then say that light propagates at c, that's because you defined time and distance in such a way for it to do just that.
 
  • #11
How do you know you are right? Have you tried the suggested experiment?
 
  • #12
hubble_bubble said:
How do you know you are right? Have you tried the suggested experiment?
You have not suggested an experiment. All you did was say something that is gibberish and assume it means something. The phrase "...film a photon from directly behind as it was fired..." is meaningless at best. Scientists (and not just scientists!) film photons all the time. How photons are "filmed" is understood exquisitely well. You "film" a photon by colliding a detector with it. Period.
 
  • #13
OK how about this. If you had two spacecraft outside the Earth's atmosphere that shine a wide beam of light directly from one to the other so that the photons are absorbed completely at the target, would you see the light? There is no medium through which it travels so reflection would not be an issue. Would you see it through a telescope? It is not traveling in your direction. Working from your argument the light beam would be invisible.
 
  • #14
I also suggested the sphere and cone experiments.
 
  • #15
hubble_bubble said:
I also suggested the sphere and cone experiments.
"Will it leave a trailing cone?" Is not an experiment either. Your "sphere experiment" is just the double slit experiment and it doesn't produce the results you suggest.
 
  • #16
hubble_bubble said:
OK how about this. If you had two spacecraft outside the Earth's atmosphere that shine a wide beam of light directly from one to the other so that the photons are absorbed completely at the target, would you see the light? There is no medium through which it travels so reflection would not be an issue.
Of course. Spacecraft do this. Heck, you can test this yourself by looking at satellites from your backyard.
Would you see it through a telescope? It is not traveling in your direction. Working from your argument the light beam would be invisible.
No, you would not see the beam. Yes, it is invisible.
 
  • #17
Thank you. That's all I wanted to know.
 
  • #18
hubble_bubble said:
OK how about this. If you had two spacecraft outside the Earth's atmosphere that shine a wide beam of light directly from one to the other so that the photons are absorbed completely at the target, would you see the light?
No, you would not see the light. How could you, you just said "the photons are absorbed completely at the target".
hubble_bubble said:
There is no medium through which it travels so reflection would not be an issue. Would you see it through a telescope? It is not traveling in your direction. Working from your argument the light beam would be invisible.
If you want to see the beam, then you need to have some kind of an atmosphere to reflect part of the light back to you.
 
  • #20
But the particle that is traveling faster than the speed of light in the material is not a photon, it's a charged particle. Why does this make you think of a photon leaving a "wake" in the shape of a cone? If that were the case, then there would be cones all over the place in all directions in the example of the cherenkov radiation, wouldn't there?
 
  • #21
The question has been asked and answered. There is no "trailing cone"
 

Related to Understanding Light Wave Propagation

1. What is light wave propagation?

Light wave propagation refers to the way in which light travels through space. Light waves are electromagnetic waves that can travel through a vacuum or through a medium, such as air or water.

2. What factors affect the propagation of light?

The speed and direction of light propagation can be affected by several factors, including the medium through which it is traveling, the temperature and density of the medium, and the presence of any obstacles or barriers in the path of the light.

3. How does light propagate through different mediums?

The speed of light varies depending on the medium it is traveling through. In a vacuum, light travels at a speed of approximately 299,792,458 meters per second. In other mediums, such as air, water, or glass, the speed of light is slower due to interactions with particles in the medium.

4. What is the difference between reflection, refraction, and diffraction of light?

Reflection occurs when light bounces off a surface, such as a mirror. Refraction is the bending of light as it passes through a medium, such as a lens. Diffraction is the bending and spreading of light as it passes through a narrow opening or around an obstacle.

5. How does understanding light wave propagation benefit us in everyday life?

Understanding light wave propagation is crucial in many fields, including optics, telecommunications, and astronomy. It allows us to create and use technologies such as microscopes, telescopes, and fiber optic cables. It also helps us to understand the behavior of light in our environment, such as how rainbows are formed or how colors appear in objects.

Similar threads

Replies
8
Views
601
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
18
Views
1K
  • Special and General Relativity
3
Replies
76
Views
3K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
4
Views
898
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
34
Views
2K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
16
Views
434
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
12
Views
451
Replies
34
Views
2K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
22
Views
1K
Replies
17
Views
2K
Back
Top