Understanding Biot-Savart's Law for a Rotating Disc with Current Density

In summary, the problem involves finding the magnetic field B for a disc with current density surface σ, angular velocity ω, and radius R. The equation α = vσ=ωrσ is used, where α is not a constant and is expressed in terms of σ, r, and ω. The cross product of α and the unit vector ## \vec{u_r} ## gives the expression αr## \vec{u_r} ##, with the "r" in the numerator coming from the expression for ## dS' ## in terms of dr and dθ. The disc extends out to radius R and once the necessary steps are in place, the integrals can be evaluated.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


There's a disc with a current density surface σ, with radius R and angular velocity ω
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Find the B

Homework Equations


α = vσ=ωrσ
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The Attempt at a Solution


I'm having problems understanding why the cross product gives αr
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  • #2
## \vec{u_r} ## is a unit vector. The cross product ## \vec{\alpha} \times \vec{u_r} ## is simply ## \alpha \hat{z} ##. Write out the expression for ## dS' ## in terms of ## dr ## and ## d \theta ## and I think you will see where the "r" in the numerator comes from. Also, express ## \alpha ## in terms of ## \sigma ## and ## r ## and ## \omega ## . (## \alpha ## is not a constant). ## \\ ## editing... Your diagram is hard to read, but I see the disc extends out to radius R. (I initially thought the disc goes from ## R_1 ## to ## R_2 ##.) ## \\ ## Once you get these steps in place, you can then evaluate the integrals.
 
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Related to Understanding Biot-Savart's Law for a Rotating Disc with Current Density

1. What is Biot-Savart's law?

Biot-Savart's law is a fundamental law in electromagnetism that explains the magnetic field created by a current-carrying wire or a moving charge. It is named after the scientists Jean-Baptiste Biot and Félix Savart who discovered it in the 19th century.

2. What are some common applications of Biot-Savart's law?

Biot-Savart's law has many practical applications, including calculating the magnetic field around a current-carrying wire, determining the forces between two current-carrying wires, and understanding the behavior of electric motors and generators.

3. How is Biot-Savart's law different from Coulomb's law?

Biot-Savart's law is similar to Coulomb's law in that both describe the force between two charged particles. However, Biot-Savart's law applies specifically to moving charges and current-carrying wires, while Coulomb's law applies to any type of charge.

4. Can Biot-Savart's law be used to calculate the magnetic field of a permanent magnet?

No, Biot-Savart's law is only applicable to current-carrying wires and moving charges. The magnetic field of a permanent magnet is more complex and cannot be accurately calculated using this law.

5. How is Biot-Savart's law related to Ampere's law?

Ampere's law is a more general form of Biot-Savart's law, taking into account the magnetic field not only from current-carrying wires but also from changing electric fields. Biot-Savart's law can be derived from Ampere's law in certain situations, making it a special case of the more general law.

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