Two tangent at the same point of a function

In summary: This is because a convex function can have multiple tangent lines at a non-differentiable point, but only one of those tangent lines will have the same slope as the function at that point.In summary, a function can have multiple tangent lines at a given point if it is convex and not differentiable at that point, but if it is differentiable at that point, it can only have one tangent line with the same slope as the function.
  • #1
chrisgk
4
0
it is possible to have two different tangents at the same point of a function?
 
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  • #2
If a function is differentiable at a given point, then it can only have one tangent line, but if a function is convex and not differentiable at that point, then it can have multiple tangent lines. For example, consider the function:

\(\displaystyle f(x)=|x|\)

Now, the family of lines given by:

\(\displaystyle y=mx\) where $-1<m<1$

touch $f$ only at the origin. :D

[DESMOS=-10,10,-3.469210754553339,3.469210754553339]y=\left|x\right|;y=mx;m=0.5[/DESMOS]
 
  • #3
we can have tangent at a point that function is not differentable?

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we can have tangent at a point that function is not differentiable?
 
  • #4
chrisgk said:
we can have tangent at a point that function is not differentable?

If we simply define a tangent line as a line that touches a function at a given point without crossing over the curve, then the example I gave shows that the function $f(x)=|x|$ has no unique tangent line at the origin.

However, if we require a tangent line to have the same slope that the function has at the tangent point, then we require the function to be differentiable at that point, and there will be a unique tangent line.
 

Related to Two tangent at the same point of a function

1. What does it mean for two tangents to be at the same point of a function?

When two tangents are at the same point of a function, it means that the two lines are touching the graph of the function at the exact same point. This point is called the point of tangency.

2. Can two tangents be at the same point for any type of function?

No, two tangents can only be at the same point for a differentiable function. This means that the function must have a well-defined derivative at that point.

3. How do you find the point of tangency for two tangents at the same point of a function?

The point of tangency can be found by setting the equations of the two tangents equal to each other and solving for the x-coordinate. This x-coordinate will also be the same for the original function at the point of tangency.

4. What is the significance of two tangents at the same point of a function?

When two tangents are at the same point of a function, it means that the function has a unique slope at that point. This can be used to find the slope of the function and calculate the rate of change at that point.

5. Can two tangents at the same point of a function intersect?

No, two tangents at the same point of a function cannot intersect because they are both tangent to the curve at that point. This means that they share the same point of contact and cannot cross over each other.

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