Two sphere collision -- What's the speed?

In summary, two solid spheres with inertia of 0.040 kg and 0.10 kg, respectively, collide elastically after being pulled apart and released. The initial kinetic energy of the first sphere is 0.098 J. Using the equations for kinetic energy and momentum, it is possible to solve for the speed of the first sphere after the collision by isolating one variable and substituting it into the other equation. This can also be visualized using a Newton's Cradle.
  • #1
emily081715
208
4

Homework Statement


Two solid spheres hung by thin threads from a horizontal support (Figure 1) are initially in contact with each other. Sphere 1 has inertia m1 = 0.040 kg , and sphere 2 has inertia m2 = 0.10 kg. When pulled to the left and released, sphere 1 collides elastically with sphere 2. At the instant just before the collision takes place, sphere 1 has kinetic energy K1 = 0.098 J .What is the speed of sphere 1 after the collision?
Mazur1e.ch5.p70.jpg


Homework Equations


k=1/2mv^2
p=mv

The Attempt at a Solution


i used the kinetic energy and tried to solve for v. v=√0.098/(0.5)(0.04). i got an answer of 2.2m/s which is incorrect
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
What you are given is the KE before the collision. When you used KE = (1/2)m1 v2 to find v, you found the speed of m1 before the collision, not after. You need to relate the speed before the collision to the speed after the collision. How can you do that?
 
  • #3
Ki=kf ?
 
  • #4
That's one equation. There is another that holds for all collisions.
 
  • #5
kuruman said:
That's one equation. There is another that holds for all collisions.
M1v1+m2v2=m1v1f+m2v2f

Except I don't have either speed after the collision. Would I need to use both equations and Isolate one variable and sub it back into the other equation to to solve for one?
 
  • #6
emily081715 said:
Would I need to use both equations and Isolate one variable and sub it back into the other equation to to solve for one?
That's exactly what you need to do.
 
  • #7
What was your reasoning?
Have you never seen a Newton's Cradle?
[edit: never mind - you are being helped already]
 

Related to Two sphere collision -- What's the speed?

1. What is the equation for calculating the speed of two spheres colliding?

The equation for calculating the speed of two spheres colliding is v = (m1u1 + m2u2) / (m1 + m2), where v is the final velocity, m1 and m2 are the masses of the two spheres, and u1 and u2 are the initial velocities of the two spheres.

2. How do you determine the initial velocities of the two spheres?

The initial velocities of the two spheres can be determined by measuring the distance and time between the two spheres before the collision. Using the equation v = d/t, where v is the velocity, d is the distance, and t is the time, you can calculate the initial velocities of the two spheres.

3. Are there any factors that can affect the speed of two spheres colliding?

Yes, there are several factors that can affect the speed of two spheres colliding. These include the masses of the spheres, their initial velocities, the angle of collision, and any external forces acting on the spheres.

4. Can the speed of two spheres colliding be greater than the initial velocities?

Yes, it is possible for the speed of two spheres colliding to be greater than the initial velocities. This can happen if the two spheres have a head-on collision, where their velocities are added together, resulting in a greater final velocity.

5. How does the speed of two spheres colliding affect the force of impact?

The speed of two spheres colliding directly affects the force of impact. The higher the speed, the greater the force of impact. This is because the kinetic energy of the spheres increases with speed, and the force of impact is a result of this energy being transferred during the collision.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
973
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
704
Replies
10
Views
506
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
494
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
916
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
31
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
3K
Back
Top