Two blocks of mass on a ramp with a frictionless surface?

In summary, the conversation is about two blocks of different masses on a frictionless ramp connected by a string and pulley system. The question asks for the ratio of m2 to m1 for which m1 will either accelerate up the ramp or slide up the ramp with constant speed. The conversation also mentions modifying the ramp with a coefficient of kinetic friction, and asks for the acceleration of the system and the ratio of m2 to m1 for which m1 will slide up the ramp with constant speed. Equations used include F=ma and Ff=µFn.
  • #1
wahllyd
1
0

Homework Statement


Two blocks of mass m1 and m2 on a ramp with a frictionless surface? PLEASE HELP!?
A diagram shows two blocks of mass m1 and m2 on a ramp with a frictionless surface. The blocks are connected by a massless string over a massless frictionless pulley. The ramp makes an angle of x with the horizonal, and the acceleration due to gravity is g. m1 is on the slanted surface while m2 is hanging by the pulley off the side of the ramp.

a)in terms of the given constants, determine the ratio of m2 to m1 for which the block with mass m1 will:

i)accelerate up the ramp.

ii)slide up the ramp with constant speed.

b)If the ramp is now modified so that the coefficient of kinetic friction between the inclined plane and the block of m1 is now µ:

i)Calculate the acceleration of the system.

ii)Determine the ratio of m2 to m1 for which the block with mass m1 will slide up the ramp with constant speed, in terms of the given constants.

Homework Equations


F=ma,
Ff= µFn

The Attempt at a Solution


m1/m2:...
 
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  • #2
welcome to pf!

hi wahllyd! welcome to pf! :smile:

(try using the X2 button just above the Reply box :wink:)

let's do a)ii) first:

call the tension (in the string) "T"

then write out two F = ma equations, one for each block …

(remember, a will be the same for both blocks)

what do you get? :smile:
 

Related to Two blocks of mass on a ramp with a frictionless surface?

1. What is the formula for calculating the acceleration of two blocks of mass on a ramp with a frictionless surface?

The formula for calculating the acceleration in this scenario is a = (m1 - m2) * g / (m1 + m2), where m1 and m2 are the masses of the two blocks and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

2. How does the angle of the ramp affect the acceleration of the two blocks?

The angle of the ramp does not affect the acceleration of the two blocks in this scenario, as long as the surface is frictionless. This is because the only force acting on the blocks is the force of gravity, which is constant regardless of the angle.

3. What happens to the acceleration if the mass of one block is significantly larger than the other?

If one block has a significantly larger mass than the other, the acceleration will be very small. This is because the heavier block will experience a greater force of gravity, but the lighter block will experience a smaller force, resulting in a smaller net force and therefore a smaller acceleration.

4. What is the relationship between the acceleration and the angle of the ramp?

In this scenario, the acceleration is independent of the angle of the ramp. As long as the surface is frictionless, the acceleration will be constant regardless of the angle.

5. How does friction on the surface of the ramp affect the acceleration of the two blocks?

If there is friction on the surface of the ramp, it will decrease the acceleration of the two blocks. This is because friction creates an opposing force that reduces the net force acting on the blocks, resulting in a lower acceleration.

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