Triple scalar product/coplanarity of

  • Thread starter Bipolarity
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Scalar
In summary, given that a, b, and c are nonparallel nonzero vectors with (a x b) dot c = 0, it can be shown algebraically that c is expressible as a linear combination of a and b by setting the coordinates of (a x b) dot c equal to 0 and using vector identities and matrices. This avoids any geometric arguments and relies solely on vector algebra and symbols in the proof.
  • #1
Bipolarity
776
2

Homework Statement


Suppose that a,b,c are nonparallel nonzero vectors, and that [itex] ( a \times b) \cdot c = 0 [/itex]. Show that c is expressible as a linear combination of a and b. Avoid geometric arguments (that is, try to stick to vector algebra and symbols in the proof).

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


The geometric interpretation is that because the triple scalar product of a,b,c is 0, the three vectors are coplanar. Thus, c lies on the plane P determined by a,b. In other words, c is an element of the set of vectors given by the parametrization of the plane P, namely, [itex] P = (t_{1}a + t_{2}b: t_{1},t_{2} \epsilon ℝ) [/itex] And thus, c is expressible as a linear combination of a and b.

But I'm trying to prove this algebraically using vector identities, matrices, and the like. No geometry. Any ideas? I appreciate all help thanks!

BiP
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
So you have to do this the hard way? Then let a= <a, b, c>, b= <p, q, r>, and c= <x, y, z>. Calculate the coordinates of [itex](a\times b)\cdot c[/itex] and set them equal to 0.
 
  • #3
HallsofIvy said:
So you have to do this the hard way? Then let a= <a, b, c>, b= <p, q, r>, and c= <x, y, z>. Calculate the coordinates of [itex](a\times b)\cdot c[/itex] and set them equal to 0.

Thanks Ivy. Is there any faster way around it, that involves using vector identities and the like?

BiP
 

Related to Triple scalar product/coplanarity of

What is the triple scalar product?

The triple scalar product, also known as the scalar triple product or mixed triple product, is a mathematical operation that takes three vectors as inputs and produces a scalar value as output. It is denoted by [a,b,c] and is defined as the dot product of the cross product of the first two vectors with the third vector.

How is the triple scalar product calculated?

To calculate the triple scalar product [a,b,c], the first step is to take the cross product of the first two vectors a and b. This will result in a new vector. Then, take the dot product of this new vector with the third vector c. The resulting value is the triple scalar product [a,b,c].

What is the significance of the triple scalar product?

The triple scalar product has several applications in physics and engineering, particularly in calculating work, torque, and moment of inertia. It is also used in determining the volume of a parallelepiped, which is a three-dimensional shape formed by three vectors.

What is coplanarity in relation to vectors?

Coplanarity refers to the property of a set of vectors that lie in the same plane. This means that the vectors can be represented by a single two-dimensional surface, and any two vectors in the set can be used to span the entire plane. Vectors are coplanar if their triple scalar product is equal to zero.

How is coplanarity determined using the triple scalar product?

For a set of three vectors a, b, and c to be coplanar, their triple scalar product [a,b,c] must equal zero. This means that the cross product of any two vectors in the set must be orthogonal (perpendicular) to the third vector. If the triple scalar product is not equal to zero, the vectors are not coplanar.

Similar threads

  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
652
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
2
Replies
57
Views
3K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
32
Views
926
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
2K
Back
Top