Massive Stars Found in Spitzer Reveals Hidden Cloud

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In summary, a team of astronomers found a dense knot of massive stars in a region surrounding a newly formed star. The stars have been ripping the surrounding cloud of gas and dust to shreds. If this star becomes a 40 sol star, it would be one of the most massive stars in the universe.
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http://www.universetoday.com/am/publish/spitzer_reveals_hidden_massive_stars.html?1342004
"We've never seen anything like this before," said Dr. William Reach, an investigator for the latest observations and an astronomer at the Spitzer Science Center, located at the California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, Calif. "The massive stars are ripping the cloud of gas and dust around them to shreds."

Spitzer's highly sensitive infrared detectors were able to see past the obscuring dust to the stars behind. The new false-color image spans a vast expanse of space, with DR21 at the top center. Within DR21, a dense knot of massive stars can be seen surrounded by a wispy cloud of gas and dust. Red filaments containing organic compounds called polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons stretch horizontally and vertically across this cloud. A green jet of gas shoots downward past the bulge of stars and represents fast-moving, hot gas being ejected from the region's biggest star.
 
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromatic_hydrocarbon

In 2004 (at the 203rd Meeting of the American Astronomical Society in January 2004) (American Astronomical Society, n.d.), it was reported (as cited in Battersby, 2004) that a team led by A. Witt of the University of Toledo, Ohio studied ultraviolet light emitted by the Red Rectangle nebula and found the spectral signatures of anthracene and pyrene. (No other such complex molecules had ever before been found in space.) This discovery was----
 
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is this the stuff of life? did life start in a nebula?
 
  • #4
I skimmed through the article and didn't see anything that compares how big the stars are to something else.
 
  • #5
The PR doesn't give any mass estimates, just luminosity ones. For comparison, a main sequence star with a luminosity of 100,000 times that of the Sun would have a mass ~25x sol.

Most massive stars? Well, http://www.astronomy.com/Content/Dynamic/Articles/000/000/001/063yrtnn.asp is pretty massive too.
 
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  • #6
Curious how the ESO issued a PR earlier today ... http://www.eso.org/outreach/press-rel/pr-2004/pr-12-04.html .

It reports on observations of "the largest circumstellar disc ever detected", which may be a massive star in the process of forming. If so, the star could well become a ~40 sol one :smile:
 
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1. What is the Spitzer Space Telescope?

The Spitzer Space Telescope is a space-based infrared telescope operated by NASA. It was launched in 2003 and is named after astronomer Lyman Spitzer Jr.

2. What do you mean by "massive stars"?

Massive stars are stars that have a mass greater than eight times the mass of our sun. They are much larger and hotter than average stars and have a shorter lifespan.

3. How were these massive stars found?

These massive stars were found using the Spitzer Space Telescope's infrared capabilities. The telescope was able to detect the heat emitted from the stars and reveal their presence within the hidden cloud.

4. Why were these stars hidden?

These stars were hidden because they were surrounded by a dense cloud of gas and dust that blocked visible light. However, the Spitzer Telescope was able to detect their infrared radiation, allowing us to see them.

5. What is the significance of this discovery?

This discovery is significant because it sheds light on the formation and evolution of massive stars. It also provides valuable information about the structure and composition of the surrounding clouds, which can help us better understand the formation of stars and planets in our universe.

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