Triangle Inequality Proof: Shortest Side in Relation to Sides a, b, and c

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    2016
In summary, the Triangle Inequality Theorem states that the sum of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the third side. The shortest side in a triangle is always opposite the smallest angle and is the side that is closest to the vertex of that angle. To prove the theorem, you must use properties of inequalities and basic algebraic manipulations. It applies to all types of triangles and is important for determining if a set of three side lengths can form a valid triangle and for other geometric proofs and applications.
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anemone
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Here is this week's POTW:

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The sides $a,\,b$ and $c$ of a triangle satisfy $a^2+ b^2> 5c^2$. Prove that $c$ is the shortest side of this triangle.

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Remember to read the http://www.mathhelpboards.com/showthread.php?772-Problem-of-the-Week-%28POTW%29-Procedure-and-Guidelines to find out how to http://www.mathhelpboards.com/forms.php?do=form&fid=2!
 
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Congratulations to kaliprasad for his correct solution!:)

Here's the model solution provided by my best friend, Michelle:

It is clear that $c$ cannot be the longest side. So if $c$ is not the shortest, WLOG, we can assume that $a > c > b$.
Hence $(b+c)^2\le 2b^2+ 2c^2< 4c^2< 4c^2 + (c^2 - b^2) < a^2$.

Therefore we get $b+c < a$ which is a contradiction for $a,\,b$, and $c$ are sides of a triangle.

We can conclude by now that $c$ is the shortest side of that triangle.
 

Related to Triangle Inequality Proof: Shortest Side in Relation to Sides a, b, and c

1. What is the Triangle Inequality Theorem?

The Triangle Inequality Theorem states that the sum of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the third side.

2. How is the shortest side related to the other sides in a triangle?

The shortest side in a triangle is always opposite the smallest angle and is the side that is closest to the vertex of that angle.

3. How do you prove the Triangle Inequality Theorem?

To prove the Triangle Inequality Theorem, you must show that the sum of any two sides is always greater than the third side by using the properties of inequalities and basic algebraic manipulations.

4. Can the Triangle Inequality Theorem be applied to all types of triangles?

Yes, the Triangle Inequality Theorem applies to all types of triangles, including equilateral, isosceles, and scalene triangles.

5. Why is the Triangle Inequality Theorem important?

The Triangle Inequality Theorem is important because it helps us determine if a set of three given side lengths can form a valid triangle. It is also used in many other geometric proofs and applications.

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