How Many Integer Values Can QR Take in Triangle PQR with Equal Area Divisions?

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In summary, the formula for finding the area of a triangle is A = 1/2 * base * height. To divide a triangle into smaller, equal areas, you can draw parallel lines from each vertex of the triangle to the opposite side. The base and height of a triangle have a direct relationship with its area, and a triangle with equal sides will always have the same area. Using parallel lines, you can divide a triangle into smaller, equal areas, making it easier to calculate the area of the original triangle.
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anemone
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Let $PQR$ be a triangle such that $PQ=7$ and let the angle bisector $QPR$ intersect line $QR$ at $A$. If there exist points $B$ and $C$ on sides $PR$ and $QR$ respectively, such that lines $PA$ and $BC$ are parallel and divide triangle $PQR$ into three parts of equal area, determine the number of possible integer values for $QR$.

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Hello MHB Community,

anemone is a bit under the weather this week, so she has asked me to fill in for her. Please join me in wishing for her a speedy recovery. (Yes)

Congratulations to the following members for their correct solutions:

  1. laura123
  2. johng

Solution from laura123:

The points $B$ and $C$ (such that lines $PA$ and $BC$ are parallel and divide triangle $PQR$ into three parts of equal area) there exist if the area of the triangle $PRA$ is equal to twice the area of the triangle $PAQ$.
Let $A_1$ be the area of the triangle $PAQ$ and $A_2$ the area of the triangle $PRA$.
$A_2=2A_1$ if $PR=2PQ$ in fact:
$A_1=\dfrac{1}{2}PQ\cdot PA\cdot \sin(\angle QPA)$;
$A_2=\dfrac{1}{2}PR\cdot PA\cdot \sin(\angle APR)$.
Since $\angle QPA=\angle APR$ ($PA$ is the bisector of $\angle QPR$) and $A_2=2A_1$ it follows $PR=2PQ$.
Since $PQ=7$, we have $PR=14$.
10dyvs2.png

Therefore, the vertex $R$ must belong to a circle with centre $P$ and radius $14$, as shown in the following figure:
2hmhrly.png

then: $7<QR<21$. Therefore, the possible integer values for $QR$ are:
8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20.
There are 13 possible integer values for $QR$.

Solution from johng:

2rms3mx.png


72fxnk.png
 

Related to How Many Integer Values Can QR Take in Triangle PQR with Equal Area Divisions?

1. What is the formula for finding the area of a triangle?

The formula for finding the area of a triangle is A = 1/2 * base * height.

2. How do you divide a triangle into smaller, equal areas?

To divide a triangle into smaller, equal areas, you can draw parallel lines from each vertex of the triangle to the opposite side. This will create smaller triangles with equal areas.

3. What is the relationship between the base and height of a triangle in terms of its area?

The base and height of a triangle have a direct relationship with its area. As the base or height increases, the area also increases. Similarly, as the base or height decreases, the area also decreases.

4. Can a triangle with equal sides have different areas?

No, a triangle with equal sides will always have the same area. This is because the formula for finding the area of a triangle only takes into account the base and height, not the length of the sides.

5. How can I use the concept of parallelism to find the area of a triangle?

You can use parallel lines to divide a triangle into smaller, equal areas. This can make it easier to calculate the area of the original triangle by finding the sum of the areas of the smaller triangles.

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