"travel time" of appearing and disappearing?

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In summary: But it's still a very rough estimate and one could argue that the fluctuations are so small that they just go undetected. After all, the fluctuations have to be there to initiate tunneling in the first place, so it's not clear how detecting them would provide any insight into the tunneling process itself.
  • #1
Suppaman
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I was reading a book on how to teach your dog physics. In it I remember a section on probability where something could show up anywhere, even on the moon. I understand that is not really going to happen but it is in theory, possible. My question is when something can be somewhere is there a travel time? In theory, that thing that could show up on the moon, would it have to travel there at light speed or less?
 
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The speed of light is indeed the ultimate speed limit in the universe according to the theory of relativity. Also tunneling takes time, although the "tunnel time" is hard to define thttps://arxiv.org/ct?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10%252E1103%2FPhysRevLett%252E119%252E023201&v=e8123023o begin with let alone to measure it accurately. Very recently there was a breakthrough in this direction:

https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.03701
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.023201
 
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  • #3
Suppaman said:
I was reading a book on how to teach your dog physics. In it I remember a section on probability where something could show up anywhere, even on the moon. I understand that is not really going to happen but it is in theory, possible. My question is when something can be somewhere is there a travel time? In theory, that thing that could show up on the moon, would it have to travel there at light speed or less?

The content of your post is not represented by the topic of this this thread. "When something can be somewhere" isn't due to tunneling.

You need to go back to Chad Orzel's book and quote exactly where this is mentioned, and under what phenomenon he is describing.

Zz.
 
  • #4
ZapperZ said:
The content of your post is not represented by the topic of this this thread. "When something can be somewhere" isn't due to tunneling.

You need to go back to Chad Orzel's book and quote exactly where this is mentioned, and under what phenomenon he is describing.

Zz.
That has been my fault. I changed the title from "speed of probability" to the current one in order to make it more descriptive. I thought the quantum tunnel effect has been the closest observation that fits to the question. So you have to blame me.
 
  • #5
fresh_42 said:
That has been my fault. I changed the title from "speed of probability" to the current one in order to make it more descriptive. I thought the quantum tunnel effect has been the closest observation that fits to the question. So you have to blame me.

Then it should be changed. I think the original title, even if it isn't as descriptive, would have been less problematic than this one. The OP is probably invoking something like vacuum fluctuation, and somehow confusing that with having something traveling from one place to another.

It is certainly isn't tunneling, and vanhees reply may add to the confusion.

Zz.
 
  • #6
ZapperZ said:
Then it should be changed. I think the original title, even if it isn't as descriptive, would have been less problematic than this one. The OP is probably invoking something like vacuum fluctuation, and somehow confusing that with having something traveling from one place to another.

It is certainly isn't tunneling, and vanhees reply may add to the confusion.

Zz.
I'll change it as soon as it is more transparent what the OP actually means. Quantum fluctuations earth-moon are as problematic as the speed of a mathematical quantity is. Thank you for the hint.
 
  • #7
Roland Omnes uses the same terminology, 'tunneling', to describe, for example, the very very very small probability of a car parked in one car space to then be seen parked in a carpark across the street. I think this is what the OP is talking about, except about a different system.
 
  • #8
StevieTNZ said:
Roland Omnes uses the same terminology, 'tunneling', to describe, for example, the very very very small probability of a car parked in one car space to then be seen parked in a carpark across the street. I think this is what the OP is talking about, except about a different system.

And I wish these people would simply get out of their offices and actually go DO a tunneling measurement.

This is perpetuating the idea that a particle doesn't pass through the "classically-forbidden" region during the tunneling process, and simply appear at its "destination". This is false. I've debunked this several times on here. Read this:

https://www.physicsforums.com/threa...like-to-get-an-answer-on.460343/#post-3063909

This is not a "Star Trek teleportation", which appears to be what is being described here.

Zz.
 
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  • #9
I think the authors (post #2 & Roland Omnes) have confused the phenomenon in question as tunneling, when it is something entirely different.
 
  • #10
In post #2 I quoted a very recent PRL adding one more attempt to measure tunneling time in atomic physics. The problem is quite old, and the main problem is to define "tunneling time" to begin with. It's defined by the experimental setup, what's measured, and here we have some kind of breakthrough that the measured "tunnel times" are in (rough) accordance with the underlying theoretical description of what's measured in this experiment.
 
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  • #11
I am sorry if my post caused confusion. It was based on the fact that if something can be someplace because of probability does it take a measurable time to get there. That was all. I understand tunneling, I used an electrical component that did that back in the 70s long before I thought about what that meant.
 
  • #12
Suppaman said:
I am sorry if my post caused confusion. It was based on the fact that if something can be someplace because of probability does it take a measurable time to get there. That was all. I understand tunneling, I used an electrical component that did that back in the 70s long before I thought about what that meant.

Nothing ever happens 'because of probability' because it is not stuff and it cannot cause anything. Quantum mechanics only allows us to calculate the probability of certain outcomes chosen from a complete set of possibilities. For instance One might say that an atom entering a cavity might or might not absorb a photon with certain probability.
 
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Related to "travel time" of appearing and disappearing?

1. What is the definition of "travel time" in terms of appearing and disappearing?

Travel time in terms of appearing and disappearing refers to the amount of time it takes for an object or event to be seen or observed and then disappear from view. This can apply to anything from a shooting star in the night sky to a person walking across a room.

2. How is "travel time" measured in the context of appearing and disappearing?

Travel time in this context can be measured in various units, such as seconds, minutes, or hours. It is typically measured from the moment the object or event is first observed until it is no longer visible or detectable.

3. What factors can affect the "travel time" of appearing and disappearing?

Several factors can influence the travel time of appearing and disappearing. These include the speed of the object or event, the distance it is traveling, and any obstacles or barriers that may affect its visibility or detection.

4. How can "travel time" be calculated or predicted for appearing and disappearing objects or events?

To calculate or predict the travel time of appearing and disappearing objects or events, one can use the basic formula of distance divided by speed equals time. This can be applied to a variety of scenarios, such as a plane flying across the sky or a person walking across a room.

5. Is "travel time" the same for appearing and disappearing in different mediums, such as air and water?

No, travel time for appearing and disappearing can vary depending on the medium in which the object or event is traveling. For example, light travels faster through air than water, so the travel time for a shooting star may be longer when observed from underwater compared to from the surface.

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