Torque equilbrium involving support rod?

In summary, a uniform 300-kg beam with a length of 6 m is freely pivoted at P and supported by a light strut, 5 m long, which is freely pivoted at Q and loosely pinned at R. A load of unknown mass is suspended at S, with a maximum compression of 23,000 N allowed in the strut for safety. Using the equations of equilibrium and taking into account the maximum force exerted upwards, the maximum mass of the load is calculated to be 788 kg.
  • #1
genessis42
2
0

Homework Statement



A uniform 300-kg beam, 6 m long, is freely pivoted at P. The beam is supported in a horizontal position by a light strut, 5 m long, which is freely pivoted at Q and is loosely pinned to the beam at R. A load of mass is suspended from the end of the beam at S. A maximum compression of 23,000 N in the strut is permitted, due to safety. In Fig. 11.1, the maximum mass M of the load is closest to:

11.1.jpg

Homework Equations



Net Torque=0
Net Force=0

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried adding up all of the torque moments and then setting them equal to 23,000N.

300(9.8)(3m)+0(Pivot arm)+6m(mg for the mass)=23,000

Then I set that net torque equal to 23,000, isolated force of the mass, and divided by 9.8 m/s^2 in order to find the maximum mass. It's still wrong, and I don't know where to go from here
 
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  • #2
You should start from writing down the equations of equilibrium. Don't plug in any numbers just yet, use letters for everything.
 
  • #3
Just figured it out.


I have to take the 23,000 maximum force into account that is exerted upwards.

So Net Torque=

0(0)(at the Pivot P)+ (-300kg*9.8)(3m) + -x(6m) + 23,000(4/5)

Its 4/5*23,000 because that is how much is being exerted upwards after looking at the triangle.

We solve for x, and divide by 9.8, to get 788 Kg
 

Related to Torque equilbrium involving support rod?

1) What is torque equilibrium involving support rod?

Torque equilibrium involving support rod is a concept in physics that refers to the state where the total torque acting on a support rod is balanced, resulting in no rotation or movement of the rod. This is achieved when the sum of all the clockwise torques is equal to the sum of all the counterclockwise torques.

2) How is torque equilibrium involving support rod calculated?

To calculate torque equilibrium involving support rod, you need to first identify all the forces acting on the rod and their respective distances from the pivot point. Then, use the equation τ = rFsinθ to find the torque produced by each force. Finally, add up all the clockwise torques and all the counterclockwise torques and set them equal to each other to find the equilibrium point.

3) What are the factors that affect torque equilibrium involving support rod?

The factors that affect torque equilibrium involving support rod include the magnitude and direction of the forces acting on the rod, the distance of the forces from the pivot point, and the type of support (e.g. fixed or hinged). These factors determine the total torque acting on the rod and ultimately determine if equilibrium is achieved or not.

4) How does the position of the support rod affect torque equilibrium?

The position of the support rod can affect torque equilibrium in several ways. If the support rod is located at the pivot point, there will be no torque acting on it and it will remain in equilibrium. However, if the support rod is moved away from the pivot point, the torque produced by the forces acting on the rod will increase, making it more difficult to achieve equilibrium.

5) What are some real-world applications of torque equilibrium involving support rod?

Torque equilibrium involving support rod has many real-world applications in engineering and everyday life. For example, it is essential in the design and stability of structures such as bridges and buildings. It is also important in the operation of simple machines like levers and seesaws. Additionally, it is used in the study of biomechanics to understand the forces and torques acting on the human body during movement.

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