Titration: Calculate Acid Mass for NaOH 25 mL

In summary, to calculate the mass of a solid monoprotic acid with a molar mass of 179.4 g/mol needed for titration with 0.1608 M sodium hydroxide solution, the same number of moles of acid is needed as the number of moles in 25 mL of NaOH. The mass in grams can then be calculated using the molar mass given. It is important to note that the volume mentioned is 25 mL, not 4.02 mL as mistakenly stated in the solution attempt. However, the overall approach is correct.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



A sample of solid monoprotic acid with a molar mass equal to 179.4 g/mol was titrated with 0.1608 M sodium hydroxide solution. Calculate the mass in grams of acid to be used if the volume of NaOH to be used is 25 mL.

The Attempt at a Solution



Since the acid is monoprotic the ratio is 1:1, thus the number of moles in 25 mL of NaOH is the same number of moles of acid needed. The mass in grams can then be calculated using the molar mass given.

From this aproach:
25 mL NaOH contains 4.020 *10^-3 mol NaOH
4.020 *10^-3 mol acid = 4.020 *10^-3 mol * 179.4 g/mol = 7.212 *10^-1

Is this the right approach or am I going in the wrong direction?
 
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  • #2
4.20 not 4.02, but you are on the right track.

Does the question explicitley state "volume to be used is 25 mL" or does it rather say something about burette being 25 mL?
 
  • #3


Your approach is correct. The molar ratios between the acid and base in this titration are 1:1, therefore the number of moles of NaOH used is equal to the number of moles of acid needed. The mass of acid in grams can then be calculated using the molar mass given. Good job!
 

Related to Titration: Calculate Acid Mass for NaOH 25 mL

1. What is titration and why is it important?

Titration is a laboratory technique used to determine the concentration of a solution. It involves adding a known amount of a reactant (titrant) to a solution until a chemical reaction is completed. This helps determine the concentration of the unknown solution. Titration is important because it is a precise and accurate method for determining the concentration of a solution, which is critical in many scientific fields.

2. What materials are needed for titration?

The materials needed for titration include a burette, a pipette, an indicator, a flask, a stirrer, a clamp, and a stand. The burette is used to measure the volume of the titrant added to the solution, while the pipette is used to accurately measure the volume of the unknown solution. The indicator is used to determine when the chemical reaction is complete, and the flask, stirrer, clamp, and stand are used to hold the solution during the titration process.

3. How do you calculate the acid mass for NaOH 25 mL?

To calculate the acid mass for NaOH 25 mL, you will need to know the concentration of the NaOH solution and the volume of the titrant added. The formula for calculating acid mass is: Acid mass (g) = (concentration of NaOH (mol/L)) x (volume of NaOH (L)) x (molar mass of NaOH (g/mol)). By plugging in the values for concentration (in mol/L) and volume (in L), you can calculate the acid mass in grams.

4. What is the purpose of using a standardized solution in titration?

A standardized solution is a solution with a known concentration that is used in titration to determine the concentration of an unknown solution. The purpose of using a standardized solution is to ensure accuracy and precision in the titration process. By using a solution with a known concentration, the volume of the titrant needed to complete the chemical reaction can be accurately measured and used to calculate the concentration of the unknown solution.

5. Can titration be used to determine the concentration of any type of solution?

Titration can be used to determine the concentration of any type of solution, as long as there is a known reaction between the titrant and the unknown solution. However, the accuracy and precision of the titration process may vary depending on the type of solution and the availability of a suitable indicator. It is important to carefully consider the type of titration and the materials being used when determining the concentration of a solution.

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