Thought Experiment on ToR postulate-1

In summary, all laws of physics hold good in all inertial frames of reference. Observer A, standing still on earth, observes in accordance with Newton's 3rd law. However, observer B, in jetplane-1 flying at mach-2, observes that jetplane-2 is being blown backwards by the air rushing past him at mach-2. This is due to the fact that jetplane-2 is burning fuel in an attempt to make forward progress against the strong headwind. This scenario would also occur in a vacuum, as the burning of fuel would cause both planes to accelerate and become non-inertial frames of reference, resulting in the observation of fictitious forces.
  • #1
kannank
25
0
'All laws of physics hold good in all inertial frames of reference.'

observer A - standing still on earth
observer B - in jetplane-1 flying at mach-2

jetplane-2 is moving at mach-1 co-directional to jetplane-1.

A observes in accordance with Newton's 3rd law.

B observes, fuel level going down in jet-2, exhaust moving out from the tail. But jetplane-1 is moving backwards for him, which is not in accordance with 3rd law.

Again I know I am missing something here. Any clue what it is?

thanks.
 
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  • #2
B observes that jetplane-2 is being blown backwards by the air which is rushing past him (B) at mach-2. Jetplane-2 is burning fuel in a half-successful attempt to make forward progress against this tremendous headwind.
 
  • #3
I'm sorry. this sort of an invalid answer. We can experiment this in vacuum as well.
 
  • #4
If you did this in vacuum, both "planes," if actively burning fuel, would be accelerating, making them non-inertial frames, in which observers will necessarily observe some sort of fictitious forces.
 
  • #5
that answers me. Wrong assumption. Thank you.
 

Related to Thought Experiment on ToR postulate-1

1. What is ToR postulate-1?

ToR postulate-1, or the Theory of Relativity postulate-1, is the fundamental principle of Einstein's theory of general relativity. It states that the laws of physics should appear the same to all observers who are moving at a constant velocity.

2. What is a thought experiment?

A thought experiment is a concept or experiment that is conducted purely in one's mind, without any physical apparatus or equipment. It is used to explore complex ideas or theories and to test their validity.

3. How does the thought experiment on ToR postulate-1 work?

The thought experiment on ToR postulate-1 involves imagining two observers, one stationary and one moving at a constant velocity, and observing the same event. The experiment aims to demonstrate how the laws of physics can appear the same to both observers, even though they are in different frames of reference.

4. What does the thought experiment on ToR postulate-1 reveal about the theory of relativity?

The thought experiment on ToR postulate-1 reveals that the theory of relativity is based on the idea that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers, regardless of their frame of reference. It also highlights the concept of relative motion and how it affects our perception of time and space.

5. What is the significance of the thought experiment on ToR postulate-1?

The thought experiment on ToR postulate-1 is significant because it helps us understand the fundamental principles of the theory of relativity in a simple and intuitive way. It also demonstrates the importance of thought experiments in scientific inquiry and how they can lead to groundbreaking discoveries and theories.

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