Thermodynamics - Piston Cylinder

Therefore, the final pressure cannot be equal to the initial pressure. In summary, the volume of the tank can be found by using the equation P1 = P2 and solving for Vg at 200C. The process is not isobaric because heat is being transferred while the volume increases, resulting in a change in pressure. Therefore, the final temperature and pressure cannot be equal to the initial temperature and pressure.
  • #1
Icetray
84
0
A piston-cylinder device initially contains 1.4-kg saturated liquid water at 200 C. Now heat is transferred to the water until the volume quadruples and the cylinder contains saturated vapour only. Determine:
(a) the volume of the tank,

-> Use P1 = P2 to solve -> find Vg at 200oC

(b) the final temperature and the pressure, and

P2 does not equal P1. Why?

I already have the solution for the above problem but I would like to know why for part b we don't have the final pressure = initial pressure.

I thought that all piston cylinder devices undergo isobaric processes.

Thanks in advance guys!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
The answer is that the process is not isobaric because heat is being transferred to the water while its volume is increasing. This means that the pressure in the cylinder is changing as the temperature and volume of the water increase. As the temperature and volume of the water change, so does the pressure in the cylinder.
 

Related to Thermodynamics - Piston Cylinder

1. What is the significance of a piston in a cylinder in thermodynamics?

In thermodynamics, a piston-cylinder system is a common setup used to study the behavior of gases. The piston is used to confine the gas within the cylinder and create a controlled environment for conducting experiments.

2. How does a piston-cylinder system work?

A piston-cylinder system works by changing the volume and pressure of a gas within the cylinder. The piston can be moved in or out, changing the volume of the gas, while the pressure can be altered by heating or cooling the gas or by adding or removing gas molecules.

3. What is the relationship between pressure and volume in a piston-cylinder system?

According to Boyle's Law, the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume at a constant temperature. This means that as the volume of the gas decreases, the pressure increases and vice versa. In a piston-cylinder system, this relationship can be observed by changing the position of the piston.

4. How does a piston-cylinder system relate to the first law of thermodynamics?

The first law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or converted from one form to another. In a piston-cylinder system, this law is demonstrated by the conversion of work done by the gas into heat or vice versa.

5. What are some real-world applications of a piston-cylinder system?

Piston-cylinder systems have various applications in everyday life, such as in internal combustion engines, refrigerators, and air conditioners. They are also used in industrial processes for compressing gases and in hydraulic systems for lifting heavy objects.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
787
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
889
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
928
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
5
Views
618
Back
Top