Thermodynamics, open system first law problem

In summary: The equation of state for the gas is v=\frac{RT}{P}+10^{-6}T^2. If the specific heat at constant pressure is constant at C_{p} = 1kJ/kg-k, determine the temperature on the lower pressure side of the orifice assuming no heat loss from the pipe and steady-state operation."In summary, the gas flowing through the orifice experiences a decrease in pressure from 1Mpa to 1kPa and has an equation of state of v=\frac{RT}{P}+10^{-6}T^2. With a specific heat at constant pressure of C_{p} = 1kJ/kg-k, the temperature on the lower pressure side can be determined
  • #1
A330NEO
20
0

Homework Statement



>A gas flows through a small orifice in a pipe as shown above. On the higher pressure side, the gas is at 1Mpa and temperature of 300K. The pressure reduces to 1kPa after it flows through the orifice. The equation of state for the gas is
[tex]v=\frac{RT}{P}+10^{-6}T^2[/tex]
If the specific heat at constant pressure is constant at [itex]C_{p} = 1kJ/kg-k[/itex], determine the temperature on the lower pressure side of the orifice assuming no heat loss from the pipe and steady-state operation. Use the following relationship for generalized equation for enthalpy.
[tex]dh=C_{p}dT+\left [ v-T\left \{ \frac{\partial v}{\partial T} \right \}_{p}\right ]dP[/tex]

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


What I tried is to solve [itex]dh=C_{p}dT+\left [ v-T\left \{ \frac{\partial v}{\partial T} \right \}_{p}\right ]dP[/itex]. Since [itex]v=\frac{RT}{P}+10^{-6}T^2[/itex], [itex]\frac{\partial v}{\partial T}[/itex] should be [itex]\frac{R}{P}+2*10^{-6}T^2[/itex]. Thus, [itex]\frac{dh}{dT} = C_{p}-\left [ 10^{-6} \right ]\frac{dP}{dT}[/itex]. And since [itex]\frac{dh}{dT[/itex]=[itex]C_{p}[/itex], [itex]0 = \left [ 10^{-6} \right ]\frac{dP}{dT}[/itex]. No problem until this, but I can't go further because dP/dT suddenly became 0. Any help would be appreciated.
 

Attachments

  • 11_04_2015 20_03 Office Lens.jpg.jpeg
    11_04_2015 20_03 Office Lens.jpg.jpeg
    14.1 KB · Views: 542
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Let me guess. You as studying the version of the first law of thermodynamics applicable to open systems. What does this version of the first law tell you regarding the change in enthalpy of a gas passing through an adiabatic nozzle, porous plug, or oriface?

Chet
 

Related to Thermodynamics, open system first law problem

1. What is the first law of thermodynamics?

The first law of thermodynamics is a fundamental principle that states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or converted from one form to another. This law is also known as the law of conservation of energy.

2. What is an open system in thermodynamics?

An open system in thermodynamics is a system that can exchange both matter and energy with its surroundings. This means that the system can both release and absorb energy, as well as allow matter to enter or leave the system.

3. How is the first law of thermodynamics applied to open systems?

The first law of thermodynamics can be applied to open systems by considering the total energy of the system, which includes both the internal energy and any energy that enters or leaves the system. This is expressed by the equation: ΔU = Q - W, where ΔU is the change in internal energy, Q is the heat transferred to the system, and W is the work done by the system.

4. What is a common problem involving the first law of thermodynamics in open systems?

A common problem involving the first law of thermodynamics in open systems is determining the change in internal energy of a system when heat and work are both involved. This can also involve calculating the final temperature of the system after a certain amount of heat has been transferred.

5. How is the first law of thermodynamics related to the concept of energy efficiency?

The first law of thermodynamics is closely related to the concept of energy efficiency because it states that energy cannot be created or destroyed. This means that in any process, the total energy input must equal the total energy output. Therefore, in order for a process to be considered energy efficient, the amount of energy output must be as close to the amount of energy input as possible.

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
680
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
991
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
889
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
695
Replies
23
Views
1K
Back
Top