Thermal effect of heat input on an iron rod - magnetostriction

In summary, when an iron rod is placed inside two coils and has current passing through it in the same direction, it will initially increase in length before decreasing. This is due to the magnetostrictive properties of iron. However, if the currents oppose each other and cancel out, then the thermal properties of the rod can be studied without the influence of magnetostriction. The heat input to the rod will cause it to increase in length, but it is uncertain if there is a maximum length it will reach before stopping. As the heat input continues to rise, it is believed that the rod will not decrease in length.
  • #1
ZedCar
354
1
If an iron rod, inside two coils, incurs current going through the coils in the same direction, then the rod will increase in length and then it will begin to reduce in length.

This is due to the magnetostrictive properties of the iron.

When the currents oppose each other, so as to cancel, then the thermal properties only can be studied. That is, without the influence of magnetostriction.

The iron rod would increase in length due to the heat input.

But will it get to a certain length, then stop? That is, as the heat input continues to rise.

As the heat input continues to rise, I presume it won't reduce in length?

Thank you.
 
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  • #2
ZedCar said:
If an iron rod, inside two coils, incurs current going through the coils in the same direction, then the rod will increase in length and then it will begin to reduce in length.

I had to look it up as this isn't my subject but are you talking about the Villari Reversal Effect?
 

Related to Thermal effect of heat input on an iron rod - magnetostriction

1. What is the thermal effect of heat input on an iron rod?

The thermal effect of heat input on an iron rod is the change in its physical properties due to the application of heat. This includes changes in the rod's length, shape, and magnetic properties, known as magnetostriction.

2. How does heat input affect the length of an iron rod?

When heat is applied to an iron rod, the rod expands due to the increased kinetic energy of its particles. This expansion is accompanied by a change in the rod's shape, known as magnetostriction, which can cause a change in its length.

3. What is magnetostriction and how does it relate to heat input on an iron rod?

Magnetostriction is the phenomenon in which a material's shape changes in response to a magnetic field. In an iron rod, the application of heat can cause changes in its magnetic properties, which in turn can cause changes in its shape through magnetostriction.

4. How is the thermal effect of heat input on an iron rod measured?

The thermal effect of heat input on an iron rod can be measured through various techniques such as strain gauges, interferometry, and X-ray diffraction. These methods allow for the precise measurement of changes in length and shape of the rod as well as changes in its magnetic properties.

5. What are the practical applications of understanding the thermal effect of heat input on an iron rod?

Understanding the thermal effect of heat input on an iron rod has practical applications in industries such as manufacturing and engineering. It allows for the precise control and manipulation of the rod's properties, which can be useful in the production of electronic devices, sensors, and other mechanical components.

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