The Speed of Sound: Changing with Medium

In summary, the conversation discusses the relationship between the speed of sound and various factors such as medium, density, molar mass, temperature, and humidity. The participants also inquire about the accuracy of their assumptions regarding these factors. The speed of sound has been extensively studied and more information can be found on Wikipedia.
  • #1
albertrichardf
165
11
Hi all.
How does the speed of sound change with the medium? That is, how does it change with density, molar mass, temperature and in air, humidity. It seems that denser materials would increase the speed of sound, since the particles are more closely packed and therefore ease vibrations. The speed would decrease if molar mass increased, because the mass of one molecule would be higher for a higher molar mass, and therefore would be harder to accelerate, slowing down propagation. The speed would increase with temperature, since particles would be mooing faster but I'm not sure if would increase as temperature decreased, as when temperature decreases the density increases. Finally, I would think the speed would increase with humidity, as there are more closely packed particles. Are my suppositions wrong? Thanks for any answers
 
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  • #3
SteamKing said:
The speed of sound, and the factors which determine it, have been studied extensively:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_of_sound
Thanks, the information is useful
 

Related to The Speed of Sound: Changing with Medium

What is the speed of sound?

The speed of sound is the distance that sound waves travel in a given amount of time. It is typically measured in meters per second (m/s).

How does the speed of sound change with different mediums?

The speed of sound changes depending on the medium it is traveling through. It is generally faster in solids, slower in liquids, and even slower in gases.

What factors affect the speed of sound?

The speed of sound is affected by several factors, including temperature, density, and elasticity of the medium. For example, sound travels faster in warmer air because the molecules are moving more quickly and can transmit sound waves more efficiently.

Why does sound travel faster in solids than in gases?

This is because the molecules in solids are packed closer together and can transmit sound waves more effectively. In gases, the molecules are more spread out, causing sound waves to travel more slowly.

How is the speed of sound measured?

The speed of sound is typically measured using a device called a sonometer, which sends out a sound wave and measures the time it takes to travel a known distance. It can also be calculated using the formula: speed = distance / time.

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