The speed of a projectile when it reaches its maximum height

In summary, the speed of a projectile when it reaches its maximum height is one-half its speed when it is at half its maximum height. The initial projection angle of the projectile is given by 67.8 degrees.
  • #1
Ab17
99
2

Homework Statement


The speed of a projectile when it reaches its maximum height is one-half its speed when it is at half its maxi- mum height. What is the initial projection angle of the projectile?

Homework Equations


Vf2 = vi2 + 2ax

The Attempt at a Solution


I know that the speed at the top only consist of an x component and that the speed at half the height would be sqrt(vx2+vy2) . But I am trying everything from two hours and not getting a solution. The answer is suppost to be 67.8 but I don't know how to get it someone help
 
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  • #2
The max height of the projectile is given by [itex] \frac {u^2sin^2(\theta)}{2g} [/itex] where [itex] \theta [/itex] is the angle of projection. Half the height would be [itex] \frac {u^2sin^2(\theta)}{4g} [/itex] . Find the y-component of velocity at half the height . Find the speed by adding the x and y components. Equate it to twice the x-component. Solve for [itex] \theta [/itex] . You should get your answer.
 
  • #3
X comp : Vicos@t
Y comp : sqrt(visin@ -2gh/2)
 
  • #4
X comp : Vicos@ ***
 
  • #5
Vf = sqrt((vicos@)^2 + Visin@-gh)
 
  • #6
Are those the correct components?
 
  • #7
The x-component is correct ([itex] v_icos (\theta) [/itex]) the y-component is wrong. You should learn [itex] \LaTeX [/itex] else your equations are hard to read.
 
  • #8
Visin@ - gt ?
 
  • #9
You are just giving me equations, I don't think you are putting in much effort. For the y-component [itex] v_i = v_isin(\theta) [/itex] , acceleration [itex] a = -g [/itex] and height [itex] h = \frac{v_i^2sin^2(\theta)}{4g} [/itex] What equation of motion do you use now to get [itex] v_f [/itex] ?
 
  • #10
Vf2 = vi2 + 2ax
 
  • #11
So I will get vi2sin2@/2 for vfy and then i get vf which will be sqrt(vi2cos2@ + vi2sin2@) i equate this to 2
 
  • #12
2viCos@ which gives me Cos@2 = 1/3 which gives an angle of 54.74 while the answer is 67.8
 
  • #13
You have clearly made a calculation mistake , using the equation you'll get [itex] v_f^2 = \frac{v_i^2sin^2(\theta)}{2} [/itex] . The resulting equation will be [tex] 4v_i^2cos^2(\theta) = v_i^2cos^2(\theta) + \frac{v_i^2sin^2(\theta)}{2} [/tex] Solve for [itex] \theta [/itex] you'll get your answer.
 

1. What factors affect the speed of a projectile at its maximum height?

The speed of a projectile at its maximum height is affected by the initial velocity, the angle of launch, and the force of gravity. These factors all contribute to the projectile's vertical velocity, which ultimately determines its speed at the highest point of its trajectory.

2. Does air resistance affect the speed of a projectile at its maximum height?

Yes, air resistance can affect the speed of a projectile at its maximum height. If the projectile experiences significant air resistance, it will slow down and reach a lower maximum height compared to a similar projectile in a vacuum. However, for most real-world scenarios, the effect of air resistance is minimal and can be ignored.

3. How is the speed of a projectile at its maximum height calculated?

The speed of a projectile at its maximum height can be calculated using the equation v = √(v02 + 2gh), where v0 is the initial velocity, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the maximum height. This equation is derived from the principles of projectile motion.

4. Is the speed of a projectile at its maximum height the same as its initial speed?

No, the speed of a projectile at its maximum height is not the same as its initial speed. The initial speed is the speed at which the projectile was launched, while the speed at maximum height is affected by the force of gravity and air resistance. In most cases, the speed at maximum height will be lower than the initial speed.

5. Can the speed of a projectile at its maximum height be greater than its initial speed?

No, the speed of a projectile at its maximum height cannot be greater than its initial speed. This is because the downward force of gravity is always acting on the projectile, causing it to slow down until it reaches its maximum height. In order for the speed at maximum height to be greater than the initial speed, there would need to be an external force acting on the projectile to counteract the force of gravity, which is not typically the case.

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