The meaning of eignvalues in vibration

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In summary, the conversation discusses the confusion surrounding the interpretation of results for eigenvectors and eigenvalues in a model with 2 degrees of freedom. The example provided shows that when solving for eigenvalues and eigenvectors, there are 4 values of each, each with 4 components. The conversation also touches on the importance of considering all state variables, including initial conditions, when determining the degrees of freedom in a model.
  • #1
Zouatine
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Homework Statement
vibration of frame
Relevant Equations
m*a+k*x+c*v=q
when i solved simple example about 2 height stories when we have 2 degree of freedom I’m confusing about the meaning of result of eigenvectors and eigenvalues .
This is the example
1587654914907.jpeg

i'm getting 4 eigenvalues and 4 eigen vectors . as following
1587654949812.jpeg

I didn’t understand we have 2 MDOF and we are getting 4 values of eigenvalues and also eigenvector each vectors has 4 component , the eigenvector means the displacement of MDOF .

thank you
 
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  • #2
When you count all the state variables, position, velocity, acceleration, etc., that your model includes, how many degrees of freedom are there? Don't forget that in the general situation, you might start with nonzero initial conditions for positions, velocities, accelerations, etc.
 
Last edited:

1. What are eigenvalues in vibration?

Eigenvalues in vibration refer to the characteristic values of a system that describe the natural frequencies of vibration. These values are determined by the properties of the system such as mass, stiffness, and damping.

2. How do eigenvalues affect vibration?

Eigenvalues play a crucial role in vibration as they determine the frequencies at which the system will vibrate. Different eigenvalues correspond to different modes of vibration, and the higher the eigenvalue, the higher the frequency of vibration.

3. What is the significance of eigenvalues in vibration analysis?

Eigenvalues are essential in vibration analysis as they help in understanding the behavior and stability of a system. By analyzing the eigenvalues, engineers and scientists can determine the natural frequencies of a system and make necessary adjustments to improve its performance.

4. Can eigenvalues change over time in a vibrating system?

Yes, eigenvalues can change over time in a vibrating system. This can occur due to changes in the properties of the system, such as the addition or removal of mass, stiffness, or damping. It can also be affected by external factors such as temperature or wear and tear.

5. How can eigenvalues be calculated in vibration analysis?

Eigenvalues can be calculated using mathematical methods such as the characteristic equation or the Rayleigh quotient. These methods involve solving equations based on the system's properties to determine the eigenvalues and corresponding eigenvectors. There are also software programs available that can calculate eigenvalues for more complex systems.

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