The impulse response of a high-pass filter

In summary, the impulse response of the passive high-pass filter can be approximated using asymptotic expansions when either R or C is large.
  • #1
elgen
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5
Consider the passive high-pass filter that consists of a resistor (R) and a capacitor (C). The frequency response is
[itex]H(\omega)=\frac{j\omega C R}{j\omega C R + 1}[/itex].

What would be the impulse response of this high pass filter? This question translates to how to evaluate the following Fourier integral:
[itex]h(t) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}}\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty} H(\omega ) e^{j\omega t} d\omega [/itex]

If this integral cannot be evaluated in the close form, would it be possible to seek the asymptotic expansion? as R becomes large or C becomes large?

Many thanks.


elgen
 
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  • #2
ovG,The impulse response of the high pass filter can be evaluated by computing the Fourier integral h(t) = 1/√2π∫−∞∞H(ω)ejωt dω. This integral cannot be evaluated in a closed form, but an asymptotic expansion can be found when either R or C is large. In particular, when R is large, the Fourier integral can be approximated with h(t) ≈ 1/√2πCR ∫−∞∞ejωt dω, which yields the impulse response h(t) ≈ 1/(RC)δ(t), where δ(t) is the Dirac delta function. When C is large, the Fourier integral can be approximated with h(t) ≈ 1/√2πR ∫−∞∞ e−ω2CRt dω, which yields the impulse response h(t) ≈ (1/√2πR)exp(−t²/4CR).
 

Related to The impulse response of a high-pass filter

1. What is the impulse response of a high-pass filter?

The impulse response of a high-pass filter is the output of the filter when an impulse (a signal that is short in duration and high in amplitude) is applied as the input. It represents the behavior of the filter in the time domain and is usually a decaying exponential function.

2. How is the impulse response of a high-pass filter different from that of a low-pass filter?

The impulse response of a high-pass filter is the inverse of the impulse response of a low-pass filter. This means that the high-pass filter amplifies high-frequency signals and attenuates low-frequency signals, while the low-pass filter does the opposite.

3. What factors affect the shape of the impulse response of a high-pass filter?

The shape of the impulse response of a high-pass filter is affected by the cutoff frequency, filter order, and the type of filter used (e.g. Butterworth, Chebyshev, etc.). Higher cutoff frequencies result in shorter impulse responses, while higher filter orders result in steeper and more complex responses.

4. How does the impulse response of a high-pass filter affect the frequency response?

The frequency response of a high-pass filter is the Fourier transform of the impulse response. This means that the shape of the impulse response directly affects the shape of the frequency response. A shorter impulse response results in a wider frequency response, while a steeper response results in a narrower frequency response.

5. Can the impulse response of a high-pass filter be used to design or analyze the filter?

Yes, the impulse response can be used to design and analyze the filter. By manipulating the parameters that affect the shape of the impulse response (cutoff frequency, filter order, etc.), the filter can be customized to meet specific requirements. Additionally, the impulse response can be used to evaluate the performance of the filter in the time domain.

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