The graph of an exponential function given by f (x) = A(b^x)+c

The first equation gives A= 1 so the second equation is 1(b^-2)+ 4= 13. You cannot get b= 9 just from that. Solve that equation: b^-2= 9- 4= 5 so b^2= 1/5. Then b= √(1/5) or b= -√(1/5).
  • #1
Niaboc67
249
3

Homework Statement


The graph goes through the points (-2, 13) and (0, 5) and has the horizontal asymptote y = 4.

f(−2) = ____ therefore:
____(B^____ ) = ____

b =

The Attempt at a Solution


f(−2) = 13 therefore:
1 (B^-2 ) = 13

b = ? not sure

Thank you
 
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  • #2
You are told that (according to your title) that [itex]f(x)= Ab^x+ c[/itex]
Saying that "f(-2)= 13" means that [itex]f(-2)= Ab^{-2}+ c= 13[/itex].
Saying that "f(0)= 5" means that [itex]f(0)= Ab^0+c= A+ c= 5[/itex] since [itex]b^0= 1[/itex] for all b.
Saying that the "y= 4 is a horizontal asymptote" means that either [itex]\lim_{x\to\infty} f(x)= 4[/itex] or [itex]\lim_{x\to -\infty} f(x)= 4[/itex]. In either case, the terms involving "x", [tex]Ab^x[/tex] must go to 0 leaving only c= 4.

So you need to solve [itex]A+ 4= 5[/itex] and [itex]Ab^{-2}+ 4= 13[/itex].
 
  • #3
Would it be 9?
Because A+4=5
A=1
Therefore: 1(9)^-2 +4 =13?
 
  • #4
Niaboc67 said:
Would it be 9?
Because A+4=5
A=1
Therefore: 1(9)^-2 +4 =13?
No, that doesn't work. 9-2 + 4 = 1/81 + 4 ≠ 13
 

Related to The graph of an exponential function given by f (x) = A(b^x)+c

1. What is the general shape of an exponential function graph?

The general shape of an exponential function graph is a curve that either increases rapidly or decreases rapidly. The shape of the curve depends on the value of the base, b, in the equation f(x) = A(b^x) + c.

2. What is the significance of the value of A in the exponential function equation?

The value of A in the exponential function equation (f(x) = A(b^x) + c) is the initial value or the y-intercept of the graph. This value determines where the graph will intersect the y-axis.

3. How does the value of b affect the graph of an exponential function?

The value of b in the exponential function equation affects the steepness of the curve. A larger value of b will result in a steeper curve, while a smaller value of b will result in a flatter curve. Additionally, if b is greater than 1, the graph will increase rapidly, while a value of b between 0 and 1 will result in a decreasing graph.

4. What is the role of c in the exponential function equation?

The value of c in the exponential function equation (f(x) = A(b^x) + c) is the vertical shift or the translation of the graph. It determines how much the graph is shifted up or down.

5. Can an exponential function have a negative value for the base?

Yes, an exponential function can have a negative value for the base. However, the value of b must be a real number and not equal to zero. A negative value of b will result in a reflection of the graph over the y-axis.

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