The Cauchy-Goursat Theorem and Contour Integrals

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In summary, the Cauchy-Goursat Theorem states that if a function f is holomorphic in a simply connected domain D and a simple closed contour C lies in D, then the integral of f along C is equal to 0. If f is holomorphic only on the contour and inside of it, then the integral of f' over C divided by (z-z0) and the integral of f over C divided by (z-z0)^2 are both equal to 0, regardless of whether z0 is inside or outside of C. However, the theorem cannot be applied inside of C due to the singularity problem. It is also unclear if the theorem can be applied outside of C without knowing if f is hol
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Bachelier
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The Cauchy-Goursat Theorem states:

Let ##f## be holomorphic in a simply connected domain D. If C is a simple closed contour that lies in D, then
##\int_C f(z) \mathrm{d}t = 0 ##​

Now if ##f## is holo just on ##|C| \bigcup \ int(C)## (i.e ##f## holo only on the contour and inside of it, if we take ##z_0 \in \mathbb{C}## can we deduce from the theorem that

## \int_C \frac{f'(z)}{z-z_0} \mathrm{d}t = \int_C \frac{f(z)}{(z-z_0)^2} \mathrm{d}t = 0 ## whether ##z_0 \in \left[\ |C| \bigcup \ int(C) \right]## or not

Since both equal ##0##.

Also where does ##z## must belong to for the theorem to apply?
 
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  • #2
I think I got it. I cannot apply Cauchy inside because of the singularity problem.

Now my problem is, even though we don't know if ##f## is holo outside by the givens, can we still apply Cauchy outside ##C## and claim that

[tex]\int_c{f(z)} \mathrm{d}t = 0[/tex]​
 
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Related to The Cauchy-Goursat Theorem and Contour Integrals

What is the Cauchy-Goursat Theorem?

The Cauchy-Goursat Theorem is a fundamental theorem in complex analysis that establishes the relationship between a complex function and its integral over a closed contour. It states that if a function is analytic (differentiable) at all points inside a closed contour, then the integral of the function over that contour is equal to 0.

Who developed the Cauchy-Goursat Theorem?

The Cauchy-Goursat Theorem was developed independently by two mathematicians, Augustin-Louis Cauchy (1789-1857) and Pierre Alphonse Laurent Goursat (1850-1936). Cauchy published his version of the theorem in 1814 while Goursat published his version in 1896.

What is the significance of the Cauchy-Goursat Theorem?

The Cauchy-Goursat Theorem is significant because it provides a powerful tool for evaluating complex integrals. It allows us to evaluate integrals over complicated contours by breaking them into simpler, closed contours where the function is analytic. It also has many applications in physics and engineering, particularly in the study of fluid dynamics and electromagnetism.

What are the conditions for the Cauchy-Goursat Theorem to hold?

The Cauchy-Goursat Theorem holds under two conditions: the function must be analytic at all points inside the closed contour, and the closed contour must not intersect itself. If these conditions are met, then the integral of the function over the closed contour is equal to 0.

What is the difference between the Cauchy-Goursat Theorem and the Cauchy Integral Theorem?

The Cauchy-Goursat Theorem is a special case of the Cauchy Integral Theorem. The Cauchy Integral Theorem states that if a function is analytic inside and on a closed contour, then the integral of the function over that contour is equal to the sum of the residues of the function at its singular points inside the contour. The Cauchy-Goursat Theorem is a specific case where the function is analytic at all points inside the contour, and therefore the residues are equal to 0.

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