Testing for Charges in X-Y Plane Given Field Lines

In summary, the conversation discusses the given electric field lines in an X-Y plane, defined as E=αi(vector)y at x=0 and x=some distance along the positive X axis, with α being a positive constant. The conversation also mentions a "test for charges" and hints at using Gauss' Law to determine the divergence of the electric field. The question also mentions solving a more difficult part of the problem and receiving a hint to "draw field lines from a charge." The conversation ends with discussion about using the differential form or integral form of Gauss' Law to determine the net flux.
  • #1
trevor51590
21
0

Homework Statement


The Electric field lines in an X-Y plane are given in the attached image. The field is defined as E=αi(vector)y at x=0 and x=some distance along the positive X axis. α is a positive constant.

Test for charges in the X-Y plane


Homework Equations


N/A


The Attempt at a Solution


The diagram is attached below showing the field lines in the X-Y plane. I understand that the electric field is dependent upon the y-axis only, but am having a tough time figuring out the "test for charges" Perhaps there is a way to describe the charge in equation form?

I already solved the "more difficult" 2nd part of the question - go figure :smile:

A hint I was given was to "draw field lines from a charge". I feel like this is ridiculously simple and I'm missing something silly.

Thanks as always!
 

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  • #2
The field lines originate at charges and end at charges. The differential form of Gauss' Law says that the divergence of the electric field vector is equal to the charge density/ε0. Determine the divergence of the given electric field.

If you haven't learned divergence yet, you can apply the integral forms of Gauss' Law. Considering any closed surface, what is the net flux?

ehild
 

Related to Testing for Charges in X-Y Plane Given Field Lines

1. How do you test for charges in the X-Y plane given field lines?

To test for charges in the X-Y plane given field lines, you can use a variety of methods such as using an electroscope, using Coulomb's law, or using a charge detector. These methods allow you to measure the strength and direction of the electric field at various points in the X-Y plane, which can then be used to determine the presence and location of charges.

2. What is Coulomb's law and how does it apply to testing for charges in the X-Y plane?

Coulomb's law is a fundamental law of electrostatics that describes the force between two charged particles. It states that the force between two charges is directly proportional to the product of their magnitudes and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This law can be used to calculate the strength of the electric field at a given point in the X-Y plane, which can then be used to determine the presence and location of charges.

3. Can you use a magnet to test for charges in the X-Y plane?

No, a magnet cannot be used to test for charges in the X-Y plane. Magnets only interact with magnetic fields, while charges interact with electric fields. Therefore, a magnet will not be affected by the presence of charges in the X-Y plane and cannot be used to detect them.

4. What is an electroscope and how does it work for testing for charges in the X-Y plane?

An electroscope is a device used to detect the presence of electric charge. It consists of a metal rod with a movable metal disk at the top and two thin metal leaves attached to the bottom. When a charged object is brought near the electroscope, the leaves will either repel or attract each other, indicating the presence of a charge. This can be used to test for charges in the X-Y plane by moving the electroscope to different points and observing the behavior of the leaves.

5. How can you determine the direction of the electric field at a given point in the X-Y plane using field lines?

The direction of the electric field at a given point in the X-Y plane can be determined by looking at the direction of the field lines. Field lines always point in the direction of the electric field, so the direction of the field lines at a particular point will indicate the direction of the electric field at that point. For example, if the field lines are pointing towards a positive charge, the electric field at that point will be directed away from the positive charge.

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