Terminal Velocity Help: Solving for Upward Force and Fall Time

In summary, the coffee filter dropped from a tall building at terminal velocity and it took 45 seconds for it to reach the ground. The upward force of the air resistance was proportional to the velocity of the coffee filter.
  • #1
fball558
147
0
terminal velocity help!

Homework Statement


ok here is the problem. i found parts (a) and (b), but don't know part c.
You drop a single coffee filter of mass 1.8 grams from a very tall building, and it takes 45 seconds to reach the ground. In a small fraction of that time the coffee filter reached terminal speed.

(a) What was the upward force of the air resistance while the coffee filter was falling at terminal speed?
Fair = N

(b) Next you drop a stack of 5 of these coffee filters. What was the upward force of the air resistance while this stack of coffee filter was falling at terminal speed?
Fair = N

(c) Again assuming again that the stack reaches terminal speed very quickly, about how long will the stack of coffee filters take to hit the ground? (Hint: Consider the relation between speed and the force of air resistance.)
Fall time is approximately



Homework Equations


a is .01764 N
b is .0882

The Attempt at a Solution


not really sure what to do. at first i thought oh 5 times bigger means 5 times faster
WRONG lol
any help would be great
thanks
 
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  • #2


(Hint: Consider the relation between speed and the force of air resistance.)

force of air resistance is proportional to velocity^2
 
  • #3


i know the faster an object moves the more air particles it hits with means more air resistance force. but don't know what to do with this force.
would force = kenetic?
if so i could solve for velocity but i don't know height of the building so don't know how that will help.
 
  • #4


force of air resistance is proportional to velocity^2

And you know the force increased by 5 times so the velocity would need to increase by...
 
  • #5


but how is velocity going to give me drop time (in seconds) if i don't know the height of the building. (velocity is in m/s and i don't know (m) of building)
 
  • #6


But the height of the building does not change. Velocity = distance / time
Since the distance does not change the only thing that can alter velocity is time.
 
  • #7


ok i still got the wrong answer. can you show me what to do?
 
  • #8


Fair is proportional to v2
v is proportional to 1/t

Fair changes by a factor of 5.
So velocity will change by a factor of [tex]\sqrt{5}[/tex]
And time will change by a factor of 1/[tex]\sqrt{5}[/tex]

So your answer should be t = 45 x 1/[tex]\sqrt{5}[/tex]
 
  • #9


thanks i had that my only problem was sig figs.
got to hate them lol
problem has 2 sig. figs. but the answer wanted
4 don't know why ?
 

Related to Terminal Velocity Help: Solving for Upward Force and Fall Time

1. What is terminal velocity?

Terminal velocity is the maximum speed that an object can reach when falling through a fluid, such as air or water. It occurs when the force of gravity is balanced by the force of air resistance.

2. How is terminal velocity calculated?

The formula for calculating terminal velocity is: Vt = √ (2mg/ρACd), where Vt is terminal velocity, m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, ρ is the density of the fluid, A is the cross-sectional area of the object, and Cd is the drag coefficient.

3. What factors affect terminal velocity?

The factors that affect terminal velocity include the mass and size of the object, the density and viscosity of the fluid, and the shape and orientation of the object. Objects with larger surface areas or less aerodynamic shapes will experience greater air resistance and therefore have a lower terminal velocity.

4. Can terminal velocity be exceeded?

No, terminal velocity is the maximum speed that an object can reach when falling through a fluid. Once an object reaches this speed, the forces of gravity and air resistance are balanced and the object will continue falling at a constant velocity.

5. How is terminal velocity different from freefall?

Terminal velocity occurs when the forces of gravity and air resistance are balanced, resulting in a constant falling speed. In freefall, there is no air resistance, so the object will continue to accelerate until it reaches the ground or another force acts upon it.

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