Tensions and inclines question

  • Thread starter oreosama
  • Start date
In summary, tension in physics is a force transmitted through a string, rope, cable, or wire when pulled tight by opposing forces. It is related to inclines as it is a component of the normal force acting on an object on an incline. The calculation of tension in an incline problem involves finding the weight of the object and using the angle of the incline to calculate the normal and parallel forces. The units of tension in incline problems are typically Newtons (N). Tension can be greater than the weight of an object on an incline if there are additional forces at play, such as friction or external forces.
  • #1
oreosama
51
0

Homework Statement





blocks A B AND C are connected as show. block A and B have the same mass "m" and the coefficient of kinetic friction between each block is uk. block C descends with constant velocity. use 30 degrees for the angle of the incline.

given m, uk
find

a.
tension in rope between blocks A AND B

b.

mass of block C

c.

if the rope connected to block A is cut, determine the accel of block C


The Attempt at a Solution



http://i.imgur.com/KJsro.png

FAx = T1 - uk*N1 = 0
FAy = N1 - mg = 0

FBx = T2 - T1 - uk*N2 = 0
FBy = N - mg*cos(30) = 0

FCy = mc*g - T2 = 0


a.

N1 = mg -> T1 = uk*mg


b.

N2 = mg*cos(30) - > T2 = uk*mg + uk*mg*cos(30)

mc*g - ( uk*mg + uk*mg*cos(30) ) = 0

mc = uk*m + uk*m*sqrt(3)/2

I think these are right(confirm pls)


c is what confuses me but my attempt:

FBx = T2 - uk*N2 - g*sin(30) = 0
FBy = N2 = mg*cos(30)

FCy = mc*g - T2 = mc*a


T2 = uk*mg*cos(30) + g*sin(30)

a = (mc * g - T2) / mc * g


(uk*m + uk*m*sqrt(3)/2 - uk*m*sqrt(3)/2 + 1/2 ) / uk*m + uk*m*sqrt(3)/2 (g should cancel out)

is this all right? thanks for any help.
 
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  • #2
a. Correct t1=mgμk
b. t2 is balanced by 3 forces, t1, friction and the weight of the mass.
c. t3 is balance by weight of mass c.
 
  • #3
oreosama said:
c is what confuses me but my attempt:

FBx = T2 - uk*N2 - mg*sin(30) = 0
Note omission in red. Also, block B is accelerating, correct? Why have you set the sum of forces equal to 0??
FBy = N2 = mg*cos(30)
yes
FCy = mc*g - T2 = mc*a
yes
T2 = uk*mg*cos(30) + g*sin(30)
please correct
a = (mc * g - T2) / mc * g
where did the g come from?
(uk*m + uk*m*sqrt(3)/2 - uk*m*sqrt(3)/2 + 1/2 ) / uk*m + uk*m*sqrt(3)/2 (g should cancel out)

is this all right? thanks for any help.
Make appropriate corrections.
 
  • #4
T1 = uk*mg

T2 - T1 - Ff - mgsin(30) = 0

T2 = uk*mg + uk*mg*cos(30) + mg*sin(30)

mcg - T2 = 0

mc = uk*m + uk*m*sqrt(3)/2 + m/2c)

FBx = T2 - uk*mg*cos(30) - mg*sin(30) = ma

FCy = mc*g - T2 = mc*a

T2 = mc*a + mc*gmc*a + mc*g - uk*mg*cos(30) - mg*sin(30) = ma

mc*g - uk*mg*cos(30) - mg*sin(30) = ma - mc*a

mc*g - uk*mg*cos(30) - mg*sin(30) = a(m - mc)a = (mc*g - uk*mg*sqrt(3)/2 - mg/2) / (m - mc)

a = (uk*mg + uk*mg*sqrt(3)/2 + mg/2 - uk*mg*sqrt(3)/2 - mg/2) /( m - mc)a = (uk*mg) /( m - uk*m - uk*m*sqrt(3)/2 - m/2)
 
  • #5
oreosama said:
T1 = uk*mg

T2 - T1 - Ff - mgsin(30) = 0

T2 = uk*mg + uk*mg*cos(30) + mg*sin(30)

mcg - T2 = 0

mc = uk*m + uk*m*sqrt(3)/2 + m/2


c)

FBx = T2 - uk*mg*cos(30) - mg*sin(30) = ma

FCy = mc*g - T2 = mc*a
OK
T2 = mc*a + mc*g
You have a signage error here. Check algebra.
mc*a + mc*g - uk*mg*cos(30) - mg*sin(30) = ma

mc*g - uk*mg*cos(30) - mg*sin(30) = ma - mc*a

mc*g - uk*mg*cos(30) - mg*sin(30) = a(m - mc)


a = (mc*g - uk*mg*sqrt(3)/2 - mg/2) / (m - mc)
this should be OK once you make the correction on your algebra/signage error noted above when determining T2.
a = (uk*mg + uk*mg*sqrt(3)/2 + mg/2 - uk*mg*sqrt(3)/2 - mg/2) /( m - mc)


a = (uk*mg) /( m - uk*m - uk*m*sqrt(3)/2 - m/2)
These last 2 steps are OK where you make the substitution for mc
 

Related to Tensions and inclines question

1. What is the definition of tension in physics?

Tension is a force that is transmitted through a string, rope, cable, or wire when it is pulled tight by forces acting from opposite ends.

2. How is tension related to inclines?

Tension is a component of the normal force acting on an object on an incline. The normal force is perpendicular to the incline, and tension is parallel to the incline.

3. How do you calculate tension in an incline problem?

To calculate tension in an incline problem, you need to first find the weight of the object on the incline. Then, using the angle of the incline, you can calculate the normal force and the parallel force, which is equal to the tension.

4. What are the units of tension in incline problems?

The units of tension in incline problems are typically Newtons (N), which is a unit of force in the metric system.

5. Can tension be greater than the weight of an object on an incline?

Yes, tension can be greater than the weight of an object on an incline. This occurs when there are additional forces acting on the object, such as friction or an external force.

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