Surface tension object targeted

In summary, surface tension is a force that appears at the interface between two bulk phases and is parallel to that interface. It is caused by the attractive force between two sub-parts of a fluid at rest. In a gas, the molecules are too far apart to produce significant forces on each other, unlike in a liquid. If a fluid is placed inside another fluid, the surface tensions between the two fluids will interact.
  • #1
quangtu123
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To what I know, surface tension is a force that appear at the interface between 2 bulk phases, and is parallel to that interface.

Let consider a bulk of a fluid in the air. In the bulk of a fluid at rest, two sub-parts of a fluid exert a attractive force on one another due to surface tension.

What I'm asking is that: Do two sub-parts of the air around exert a force on one another? (surface tension of the air) If they do, is the force equal the force in the fluid? If they don't, why? What if I replace the air by another suitable fluid?
 
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  • #2
In general the molecules in a gas are too far from each other in order to produce non-negligible forces on each other except during very brief collisions. That's the main difference between a liquid and a gas.
 
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  • #3
Ok so what would happen if I put a fluid inside some other fluid?
 

Related to Surface tension object targeted

1. What is surface tension?

Surface tension is a physical property that describes the tendency of a liquid surface to minimize its surface area. It is caused by the cohesive forces between the molecules of the liquid, which create a sort of "skin" on the surface.

2. How is surface tension measured?

Surface tension is typically measured in units of force per unit length, such as newtons per meter or dynes per centimeter. It can be measured using a tensiometer, which measures the force required to pull a wire or ring from the surface of the liquid.

3. What is an object targeted by surface tension?

An object targeted by surface tension is an object that is able to float or be suspended on the surface of a liquid due to the surface tension forces acting on it. This can include small insects, paper clips, and even larger objects like boats.

4. How does surface tension affect the behavior of liquids?

Surface tension plays a crucial role in the behavior of liquids, as it is responsible for phenomena such as capillary action (the ability of a liquid to flow against gravity in a narrow tube) and the formation of droplets. It also affects the wetting and spreading of liquids on surfaces.

5. Can surface tension be manipulated or controlled?

Yes, surface tension can be manipulated or controlled through various means. Surfactants, such as soap, can lower the surface tension of a liquid, which is why soap bubbles are able to form. Additionally, surface tension can be altered by changing the temperature or composition of the liquid.

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