How Does Mass Affect Static Friction on Different Sized Balls on a Ramp?

In summary, mass does not directly affect static friction. However, the weight of an object, which is proportional to its mass, can affect the static friction by increasing the normal force on the surface. This is because the normal force is a component of the weight that is perpendicular to the surface. A running shoe company may use information on static friction to determine the amount of grip needed on different surfaces. Additionally, mass does not affect the coefficient of static friction, but rather the surface on which an object is moving. This is demonstrated by the example of two balls of different masses and the same force applied, where the larger ball with greater mass and weight may experience more friction and travel a shorter distance.
  • #1
marshall4
50
0
How does mass effect static friction??

Does it increase of decrease static friction
 
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  • #2
Think of it this way...Is it easier to move a 1kg box or a 100kg box starting from rest? Of course, the 100kg box would need a lot more force because the normal force that the surface (assuming perfectly horizontal) exerts on the box is greater for the 100kg box than for the 1kg box. Thus it will be harder for you to move a 100kg box than a 1kg box. So , as mass increases, the static friction also increases
 
  • #3
I'm going to start of by asserting that mass DOESN'T affect static friction. If you had a small mass and a large mass sitting on a surface in a weightless situation, neither would have any static friction.

Weight affects friction (more correctly the force perpendicular to the surface). If you have a mass sitting on a horizontal plane, then its weight will be proportional to its mass so the static friction will be proportional to its mass.

On the other hand, if you have a small mass sitting next to a large mass on a horizontal plane, and you press really hard on the small mass, you will have increased it downward force (weight?) possibly to the point where its static friction is greater than that of the greater mass without increasing its mass.
 
  • #4
How would a running shoe company use information of static friction help make a shoe?
 
  • #5
Originally posted by marshall4
How would a running shoe company use information of static friction help make a shoe?

Perhaps to determine how much "grip" the shoe needs on certain situations, or surfaces?
 
  • #6
Mass has no effect on the coefficient of static friction...If we increase mass, it doesn't mean that we need more applied force to move the object.. It only depend upon the surface on which an object is moving.
 
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  • #8
What if you have two balls of uniform density distribution on a ramp with one ball 8' in diameter and one ball 1" in diameter. The balls are both given the same force to start down the ramp. Will the larger ball with larger mass and hence increased weight slow more than the small ball? Resulting in traveling less distance?
 

1. What is static friction and how is it different from kinetic friction?

Static friction is the force that prevents two surfaces from sliding past each other when there is no relative motion between them. It is different from kinetic friction, which is the force that opposes the motion of two surfaces when they are in motion relative to each other.

2. How does the mass of an object affect its static friction?

The mass of an object does not directly affect its static friction. However, the weight of an object, which is dependent on its mass, can increase the normal force between two surfaces and therefore increase the amount of static friction between them.

3. Can static friction be greater than kinetic friction?

Yes, static friction can be greater than kinetic friction. In fact, static friction is usually greater than kinetic friction because it takes more force to overcome the initial resistance of two surfaces that are not yet in motion.

4. How can static friction be reduced?

Static friction can be reduced by increasing the surface area of contact between two surfaces, using lubricants or reducing the weight of the object pressing against the surface.

5. What is the coefficient of static friction and how is it calculated?

The coefficient of static friction is a value that represents the amount of force required to overcome the resistance of static friction between two surfaces. It is calculated by dividing the maximum force of static friction by the normal force between the two surfaces.

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