Sunlight, Mirrors & Lasers: What Happens?

In summary, the conversation discusses the idea of using one-way mirrors to create energy-efficient objects. However, it is pointed out that one-way mirrors do not actually work in the way that was initially thought. They do not pass light preferentially in one direction and reflect it in the other. Instead, they appear as a window on one side without a light source, and as a mirror on the other side with a light source.
  • #1
syk
1
0
It may seem to be a stupid question but please take a serious look at it:
1) (hypothetical):
Imagine a perfect hollow orb (ball, sphere...) of some heatproof material - inside metallized to reflect most wavelenghts of light (a one-way-mirror). Assumed a perfect vacuum inside: what happens if you put this ball into sunlight?

2) (practical):
Constructing an octahedron (or even more sides) of one-way-mirrors and optimizing the design could lead to objects even more efficient in transmuting sun energy than solar cells, couldn't it? I think thermal balance of such an object would be reached at relative high temperatures. Do I miss something in my considerations or am I completely naive thinking?

3) (simplified):
Consider a setup of 2 parallel mirrors - one of them being one-way: projecting a laser beam through the one-way-mirror: what happens if the laser is projecting continously?
 
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  • #2
One way mirrors don't work the way you think they do. They do not pass light preferentially in one direction, and reflect it in the other. One side of a mirror has no light source, so the light coming through is all that is noticed. From that side it looks like a window. The other side of the mirror has light sources, so the bulk of the light seen by people on that side is reflected. They see it as a mirror.

Njorl
 

Related to Sunlight, Mirrors & Lasers: What Happens?

1. What is the relationship between sunlight, mirrors, and lasers?

The relationship between sunlight, mirrors, and lasers is that each one can be used to manipulate or harness light energy. Sunlight is a natural source of light energy, mirrors can reflect and redirect light, and lasers can amplify and focus light into a specific direction.

2. How do mirrors affect sunlight?

Mirrors affect sunlight by reflecting it in a specific direction. This can be seen when sunlight hits a mirror and bounces off at an angle. Mirrors can also be used to concentrate and focus sunlight, such as in solar power plants.

3. Can mirrors be used to create lasers?

Yes, mirrors can be used to create lasers. In fact, mirrors are an essential component of a laser. In a laser, light bounces back and forth between two mirrors, creating a highly concentrated and coherent beam of light.

4. How are lasers different from sunlight and regular light?

Lasers are different from sunlight and regular light in several ways. Unlike sunlight, which is a natural source of light, lasers are man-made and rely on a power source to function. Lasers also produce a single, specific wavelength of light, while sunlight and regular light produce a range of wavelengths. Additionally, lasers are highly coherent and focused, which makes them useful for various applications such as cutting and communication.

5. How are mirrors and lasers used in scientific research?

Mirrors and lasers are used in scientific research in a variety of ways. Mirrors are often used to manipulate and control light in experiments, such as in microscopy or spectroscopy. Lasers are also used in various research fields, such as in studying optics, materials, and even in medicine for surgery and imaging. Both mirrors and lasers have revolutionized the way we conduct scientific research and continue to be integral tools in many fields of study.

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