Sum of the energies of the two photons

Now, when they annihilate, their total energy must be converted into the energy of the two photons. Can you find the energy of each photon using E = hf?In summary, the question is asking for the sum of the energies of two photons produced when a positron and an electron annihilate. Using the law of energy conservation and the equation E=mc^2, it can be determined that the total energy of the two particles is equal to the sum of their rest energy and kinetic energy. The energy of each photon can then be found using the equation E=hf.
  • #1
badwallpaper0
4
0

Homework Statement


A positron has the same mass as an electron but is of opposite sign (9e-31 kg).
What is the sum of the energies of the two photons which are produced when the positron and the electron annihilate?
Assume the speed of the positron is .93c (c is the speed of light) with an electron at the same speed.

Homework Equations



I truly don't know of any equations except e- + e+ => [tex]\gamma[/tex] + [tex]\gamma[/tex]

[tex]c\ =\ 2.99792458\ \times\ 10^{8}\ m\ s^{-1}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


I squared the velocity .93c^2 and multiplied it by the mass (9e-31 kg) to find Joules (since the answer must be in Joules).
I'm don't know what else one could do.

Even a hint as to which equations to use would be great.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Use the law of energy conservation. The minimum energy an electron can have is its rest energy i. e. [itex]m_ec^2[/itex]. The total energy is the sum of the rest energy and the Kinetic energy. [itex]E = m_ec^2 + K[/itex]. You have been given the speed of the electron and the positron. Can you calculate their total energy?
 
  • #3


The equation you have provided, e- + e+ => \gamma + \gamma, is actually the equation for electron-positron annihilation, which is the process that produces the two photons in this scenario. In this process, the total energy of the system (consisting of the positron and electron) is converted into the energy of the two photons.

To find the total energy of the system, you can use the equation E = mc^2, where E is the total energy, m is the mass, and c is the speed of light. Since the positron and electron have the same mass, the total energy of the system would be twice the energy of either particle (since there are two particles in the system).

So, to find the sum of the energies of the two photons, you would need to find the total energy of the system and then divide it by 2. To do this, you can use the equation E = mc^2 and plug in the mass and velocity of the particles. Remember to convert the mass of the particles from kg to kg/c^2 before plugging it into the equation.

Once you have the total energy of the system, you can divide it by 2 to find the energy of each photon. Keep in mind that the energy of each photon will be the same, since the photons are produced in pairs in this process.

I hope this helps!
 

Related to Sum of the energies of the two photons

What is the sum of the energies of two photons?

The sum of the energies of two photons is the total amount of energy that is carried by both photons together. It is calculated by adding the energies of the two photons together.

How is the energy of a photon calculated?

The energy of a photon is calculated using the equation E=hf, where E is the energy, h is Planck's constant, and f is the frequency of the photon.

Does the sum of the energies of two photons depend on their frequencies?

Yes, the sum of the energies of two photons depends on their frequencies. Higher frequency photons have more energy than lower frequency photons, so the sum of their energies will be greater.

Can the sum of the energies of two photons be greater than the energy of a single photon?

Yes, the sum of the energies of two photons can be greater than the energy of a single photon. This is because the energy of a photon is directly proportional to its frequency, so two photons with higher frequencies can have a greater total energy than one photon with a lower frequency.

Why is understanding the sum of the energies of two photons important in science?

Understanding the sum of the energies of two photons is important in science because it plays a crucial role in many areas, such as quantum mechanics, optics, and particle physics. It also helps scientists to better understand and explain phenomena such as the photoelectric effect and the emission and absorption of light by atoms.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
28
Views
850
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
931
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
839
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
806
Back
Top