Don't know of characteristics of this one but threshold settings are of particular importance for relays in longitudal differential protection where relays are connected to secondaries of CTs (http://gifyu.com/images/Untitled6566b.png) . Threshold setting corresponding to range 10-30% of a nominal current usually offer sufficient protection level and selectivity for all sorts of faults. But setting the threshold too low, say 0.05In or less, would require almost perfect adjustment of CTs and may cause undesired relay activation and tripping when faults occur elsewhere in the network.Vist17 said:In a differential protection relay there is a setting of a threshold for the sum of amps (or the squares). In what way would that be of interest? The relay is an Areva P521.
Also, the relay can display the ratio between the positive sequence current and the negative. What information does that give me?
The sum of currents in a protection relay refers to the total amount of current flowing through the relay during a fault or abnormal condition in an electrical system. It is an important parameter in determining the appropriate response of the relay to protect the system from damage.
The sum of currents is important in a protection relay because it helps the relay to accurately detect and respond to faults in the system. By comparing the sum of currents to a pre-set threshold, the relay can quickly determine if there is an abnormal current flow and take appropriate actions to protect the system.
The sum of currents is calculated by adding together the currents measured by each phase of the relay. This is typically done using a microprocessor or digital signal processor that can accurately and quickly calculate the sum of currents in real-time.
The sum of currents in a protection relay can be affected by various factors, including the type and severity of fault, the impedance of the faulted circuit, the location of the relay in the system, and the settings of the relay. It is important to consider these factors when designing and setting up a protection relay to ensure it functions properly.
The sum of currents can be used to improve system protection by providing a more accurate and reliable indication of faults in the system. By setting appropriate thresholds for the sum of currents, the relay can detect and respond to faults more quickly and effectively, minimizing potential damage to the system and reducing downtime.