Suggestion for Research Project on Optical Nanoantenna

In summary, a group of senior year EE students in a South Asian country are planning to do a research project on Optical Nanoantennas. They are not very familiar with the theoretical aspects, and will be using simulation software instead of experimental research. Their main problem is understanding the underlying theory and identifying how much is required for implementation. They are looking for suggestions on study materials and topics to master before tackling the simulations. They have found various designs for Optical Nanoantennas of noble metals, and the single biggest problem seems to be creating a diode that operates in optical THz frequencies. Suggestions for this issue include searching for "optical rectenna" online.
  • #1
Rio1210
6
1
Hello,
I'm currently a Senior year EE student in a South Asian country. We are planning to do a research project on Optical Nanoantennas. We are still learning and are not very familiar with the theoretical stuff, we only have the knowledge of junior year undergrads (took EM Fields and Wave, that's it). So we're not looking to do anything fancy and more over we don't have the equipments to do experimental research. Mostly we'll perform simulation on CST MWS or Comsol Multiphysics.
Given our condition, it'd very helpful if you guys could help us with some ideas as to how we should proceed from here on. Thanks a lot.
 
  • #3
Rio1210 said:
Hello,
I'm currently a Senior year EE student in a South Asian country. We are planning to do a research project on Optical Nanoantennas. We are still learning and are not very familiar with the theoretical stuff, we only have the knowledge of junior year undergrads (took EM Fields and Wave, that's it). So we're not looking to do anything fancy and more over we don't have the equipments to do experimental research. Mostly we'll perform simulation on CST MWS or Comsol Multiphysics.
Given our condition, it'd very helpful if you guys could help us with some ideas as to how we should proceed from here on. Thanks a lot.
What have you found so far in your reading? What is the single biggest problem with optical nanoantennas being practical for solar energy conversion? :smile:
 
  • #4
We have found various designs for Optical Nanoantennas of noble metals Au & Ag, such as Dipoles, Dimers, Bowtie etc. Moreover, it seems like the single biggest problem seems to be creating a diode that operates in the (optical) THz frequencies, for rectifying the AC current the antenna generates(GaTech most probably are working on a solution). But we don't think we'll be working on diodes (doesn't that fall under electronics? or are they talking about optical/photonic diodes? Haven't read much on it.)

Anyway, we're looking to do something relatively simple, may be varying the load between the gold/silver dimers/bowtie/dipole using some novel dielectric material and see what happens.. something like this. But we are only limited to simulations.
Presently our main problem seems to be understanding the underlying theory and identify how much theory we actually require to implement it. We cannot really completely and rigorously go through a graduate level course in our available time frame. So, any suggestion of study materials, or suggestions of topics to master before tackling these simulations will help narrow down our search. Thanks a lot. :)
 
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  • #5
Rio1210 said:
... the single biggest problem seems to be creating a diode that operates in the (optical) THz frequencies...

This is a very current research area. Try a google search for "optical rectenna" - there are numerous articles available on-line describing things similar to what you are trying to achieve.
 
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Related to Suggestion for Research Project on Optical Nanoantenna

1. What is an optical nanoantenna?

An optical nanoantenna is a tiny structure made up of metallic nanoparticles that can efficiently interact with light at the nanoscale. It is used to enhance and manipulate the properties of light, such as its polarization, direction, and intensity, making it a promising tool for various applications in nanophotonics and nanoelectronics.

2. What are the potential applications of optical nanoantennas?

Optical nanoantennas have a wide range of potential applications, including in optical communication, sensing, imaging, and energy harvesting. They can also be used in biomedical applications, such as targeted drug delivery and photothermal therapy.

3. How are optical nanoantennas designed and fabricated?

Optical nanoantennas are designed and fabricated using techniques such as electron beam lithography, focused ion beam milling, and nanosphere lithography. These techniques allow for precise control over the shape, size, and arrangement of the metallic nanoparticles, which determine the optical properties of the nanoantenna.

4. What are the current challenges in the research on optical nanoantennas?

Some of the current challenges in the research on optical nanoantennas include developing more efficient and cost-effective fabrication techniques, improving the stability and durability of the nanoantennas, and better understanding the fundamental physics behind their optical properties.

5. How can the use of optical nanoantennas benefit other areas of research?

The use of optical nanoantennas can benefit other areas of research by providing a powerful tool for manipulating light at the nanoscale. This can lead to advancements in fields such as quantum computing, nanophotonics, and nanoelectronics, as well as open up new possibilities for studying and understanding the behavior of light and matter at the nanoscale.

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