Styrofoam object- rise or sink?

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In summary, the conversation discusses a 30 ft pipe with a 10" diameter that has a constant water flow at the top, keeping the water level constant. At the bottom, the water flows out of the basin and the pipe is submerged 1" underwater in the pool underneath. The participants question whether a 9" styrofoam ball placed in the pipe will rise due to buoyancy and density differences, or if the pressure from the water column above will keep it at the bottom. They also wonder if the ball's speed will be affected by the downward flow of water around it. The conversation references a previous discussion on a similar topic.
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alibaba2
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i have a 30 ft pipe - 10" diameter. there is a constant water flow at the top, keeping the water level constant ( the pipe is always full to the top). at the bottom the water just flows out of the basin and away. the pipe is is just 1" underwater in the pool underneath.
the yellow object is a styrofoam ball - diameter 9" so it will easily fit into the pipe.
will the ball rise up due to buoyancy and density differencial, or will the pressure from the water column above supress these forces and keep it at the bottom.
if the ball does rise, will its speed be slowed by the downward flow of water around it?
what will its estimate spped be, compared to the clasiccla setup where an object is released in a static water column, closed at the bottom .
 
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Based on the information provided, it is likely that the styrofoam ball will rise due to the difference in density between the ball and the water. The buoyancy force acting on the ball will be greater than the downward force of the water column above it. However, the speed at which the ball rises will be slowed by the downward flow of water around it. This is because the water flow will create drag force on the ball, which will counteract the buoyancy force.

The estimated speed of the ball will depend on various factors such as the density and viscosity of the water, the size and shape of the ball, and the speed of the water flow. It is difficult to provide an exact estimate without knowing these specific values. Additionally, if the pipe has a rough surface, it may further slow down the ball's speed due to frictional forces.

In a classic setup with a closed water column, the object would experience a similar buoyancy force but without the downward flow of water. Therefore, it is likely that the styrofoam ball would rise faster in the classic setup compared to the setup described in the question. However, the exact speed and behavior would still depend on the specific conditions and variables involved.
 

Related to Styrofoam object- rise or sink?

1. Why do Styrofoam objects float?

Styrofoam is a type of plastic foam made from expanded polystyrene. It is filled with tiny air pockets, making it less dense than water. This means that when placed in water, the upward force of the water on the object (called buoyancy) is greater than the downward force of gravity, causing the object to float.

2. Can a Styrofoam object sink?

Yes, a Styrofoam object can sink if it is compressed or if it has a weight attached to it. When compressed, the air pockets inside the Styrofoam are pushed out, making the object more dense and causing it to sink. Additionally, if a weight is attached to the object, it can overcome the buoyancy force and cause the object to sink.

3. What factors affect whether a Styrofoam object will rise or sink?

The main factor that affects whether a Styrofoam object will rise or sink is its density. If the object is less dense than the liquid it is placed in, it will float. Other factors that can affect this include the shape and size of the object, the temperature and salinity of the liquid, and any external forces acting on the object.

4. How can you make a Styrofoam object sink?

As mentioned earlier, a Styrofoam object can sink if it is compressed or if a weight is attached to it. Additionally, you can also make a Styrofoam object sink by coating it with a substance that is more dense than water, such as oil or paint. This will increase the overall density of the object and cause it to sink.

5. Is it safe for the environment to use Styrofoam objects?

Styrofoam is not biodegradable and can take hundreds of years to break down in the environment. It also releases harmful chemicals when burned. Therefore, it is not considered environmentally friendly. However, Styrofoam can be recycled and reused, so it is important to properly dispose of it in designated recycling facilities.

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