Stress strain and youngs modulus

In summary, stress is the internal force per unit area that a material experiences when an external force is applied, and strain is the measure of deformation or change in shape of a material when stress is applied. Young's modulus, also known as the modulus of elasticity, is a measure of the stiffness of a material and is determined through a tensile test. Various factors such as temperature, microstructure, and material composition can affect Young's modulus, making it an important property in engineering and design. It helps to predict the behavior of a material under stress and is used to select the appropriate material for a specific application based on its stiffness and strength.
  • #1
Luke1121
14
0
When plotting a stress against strain graph is this the right equation that fits the form y=mx+c?
I got (F/A)=y(dL/L) where F is force A is area y is youngs modulus dL is change in length and L is original length. The Y is F/A. The m is y and x is dL/l (in y=mx) is this correct? Thank you
 
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  • #2
Looks correct to me.
 
  • #3
The answer is yes, if you are within the elastic region.
 
  • #4
stress = strain * Young's modulus in the elastic region so that looks correct.
 
  • #5


Yes, this equation is correct. The equation you provided is known as Hooke's Law, which states that the stress (F/A) is directly proportional to the strain (dL/L) for a given material within its elastic limit. This means that as the material is stretched or compressed, the stress and strain will increase or decrease proportionally. Young's modulus (y) is the constant of proportionality and represents the stiffness of the material. The slope of a stress-strain graph is equal to Young's modulus, so the equation y=mx+c fits the form of this graph.
 

Related to Stress strain and youngs modulus

1. What is stress and strain?

Stress is the internal force per unit area that a material experiences when an external force is applied. Strain is the measure of deformation or change in shape of a material when stress is applied.

2. What is Young's modulus?

Young's modulus, also known as the modulus of elasticity, is a measure of the stiffness of a material. It is the ratio of stress to strain within the elastic limit of a material.

3. How is Young's modulus determined?

Young's modulus is determined by performing a tensile test on a material, where a sample is subjected to increasing amounts of stress until it reaches its breaking point. The stress and strain data obtained from the test is then used to calculate the modulus of elasticity.

4. What factors affect Young's modulus?

The Young's modulus of a material can be affected by various factors such as temperature, microstructure, and material composition. Changes in these factors can result in variations in the stiffness of a material.

5. Why is Young's modulus important?

Young's modulus is an important property as it helps to predict the behavior of a material under stress. It is used in engineering and design to select the appropriate material for a specific application based on its stiffness and strength.

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