Stone on Roof, Find Distance

  • Thread starter postfan
  • Start date
In summary, the question asks for the horizontal distance and time it takes for a stone thrown at an angle of 44 degrees with an initial velocity of 20 m/s to hit a roof with a slope of 30 degrees, while standing 15 m away from the house. Two equations are set up, taking into account the horizontal and vertical components, but do not account for the slope of the roof. More information is needed to accurately solve the problem.
  • #1
postfan
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Homework Statement


We are standing at a distance d=15 m away from a house. The house wall is h=6 m high and the roof has an inclination angle β=30 ∘. We throw a stone with initial speed v0=20 m/s at an angle α= 44 ∘. The gravitational acceleration is g=10 m/s2. (See figure)

(a) At what horizontal distance from the house wall is the stone going to hit the roof - s in the figure-? (in meters)

(b) What time does it take the stone to reach the roof? (in seconds)

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I set up 2 equations :
s+15=20*cos(44)*t
s/sqrt(3)+6=20*sin(44)*t-5t^2
and got s=.99 and t=1.11. What did I do wrong?
 

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  • #2
postfan said:

Homework Statement


We are standing at a distance d=15 m away from a house. The house wall is h=6 m high and the roof has an inclination angle β=30 ∘. We throw a stone with initial speed v0=20 m/s at an angle α= 44 ∘. The gravitational acceleration is g=10 m/s2. (See figure)

(a) At what horizontal distance from the house wall is the stone going to hit the roof - s in the figure-? (in meters)

(b) What time does it take the stone to reach the roof? (in seconds)

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I set up 2 equations :
s+15=20*cos(44)*t
s/sqrt(3)+6=20*sin(44)*t-5t^2
and got s=.99 and t=1.11. What did I do wrong?
How did you arrive at those equations?
(Please show your reasoning.)
How did you account for the slope of the roof?
 
  • #3
I used the equation x=v_0*t+.5*a*t^2. I created a 30-60-90 triangle , and realized that for each distance s horizontally it goes up by s/sqrt(3). The total distance horizontally is 15+s and vertically is (s/sqrt(3)_6) and we are given the acceleration and launch velocity/angle.
 
  • #4
As a description, that leaves a lot to be desired.

You need to know where the trajectory parabola of the stone intersects the line of the roof.
What is your strategy for figuring that out?
 
  • #5


Your equations seem to be correct. However, it's possible that you made a mistake in your calculations or in converting the angles to radians. I would recommend checking your work and double-checking the values you plugged in to make sure they are correct. It's also a good idea to include units in your equations to make sure you are using the correct units in your calculations.
 

1. How do you find the distance of a stone on a roof?

To find the distance of a stone on a roof, you can use the Pythagorean theorem. Measure the height of the roof (vertical distance) and the distance from the edge of the roof to where the stone landed (horizontal distance). Then, use the formula c^2 = a^2 + b^2 to calculate the length of the hypotenuse, which represents the distance of the stone from the edge of the roof.

2. Can you use any other methods to find the distance of a stone on a roof?

Yes, you can use trigonometry to find the distance of a stone on a roof. Measure the angle of elevation from the ground to where the stone landed, and use the tangent function to calculate the distance from the edge of the roof. However, this method may be less accurate if the angle of elevation is not measured precisely.

3. What if the stone fell on a slanted roof?

If the roof is slanted, you can use the same methods (Pythagorean theorem or trigonometry) to find the distance of the stone from the edge of the roof. However, you will need to measure the height and distance along the slanted surface instead of the vertical and horizontal distances. Alternatively, you can use a measuring tape or ruler to physically measure the distance on the roof.

4. How accurate are these methods in finding the distance of a stone on a roof?

The accuracy of the methods used to find the distance of a stone on a roof depends on the precision of the measurements taken. If the measurements are taken accurately and the calculations are done correctly, the distance calculated should be fairly accurate. However, factors such as wind and air resistance can affect the distance the stone travels, making it difficult to determine the exact distance.

5. Is there an easier way to find the distance of a stone on a roof?

Using a measuring tape or ruler to physically measure the distance on the roof may be the easiest way to find the distance of a stone. However, this method may not be feasible for taller or steep roofs. In such cases, using the Pythagorean theorem or trigonometry may be a more convenient and accurate method.

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