Static friction on inclined surface

In summary, we discuss the problem of a boy with a mass of 52 kg hanging on a 56-degree slope, holding onto a cord with a breaking strength of 152 Newtons. To prevent the boy from falling, we need to determine the coefficient of static friction between the boy and the surface. This can be solved by equating the forces of the boy's weight, normal force, and friction, and ensuring that the force pulling the boy down is less than or equal to the force holding him up. As long as the coefficient of friction is large enough, the boy will not fall.
  • #1
drkidd22
59
0
Hello all.

I'm having issues trying to figure out the following problem.

A boy with a mass of 52 kg and on a 56-degree slope is hanging on to a cord with a breaking strength of 152 Newtons. What must be the coefficient of static friction between the boy and the surface?
 
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  • #2
force down the slope:
Fd = mg sin 560

normal force:
N = mg cos 560

Friction holding the boy
Fr = [tex]\mu[/tex]N

maximum force provided by string
Fs = 152

Equating forces:
the string must not break so the boy doesn't fall, so
Fd [tex]\leq[/tex] [tex]\mu[/tex]N + Fs

you can the solve for [tex]\mu[/tex], the coefficient of friction

Hope this is correct and helps
 
  • #3
This works well. I had gotten almost everything together. The only thing I couldn't figure out was the equation of the forces.

Thanks for your help.
 
  • #4
well, i was just being a little bit fancy

if you want, i think you can use

Fd = [tex]\mu[/tex]N + Fs

the previous equation:
Fd [tex]\leq[/tex] [tex]\mu[/tex]N + Fs
just means that the force pulling the boy down must be less than or equal to the force holding the boy up (Fr and Fs)
The only unknown variable is [tex]\mu[/tex], so as long as [tex]\mu[/tex] is big enough so that friction force is big, the boy would not fall.
 

Related to Static friction on inclined surface

What is static friction on an inclined surface?

Static friction on an inclined surface is the force that prevents an object from sliding down the incline. It acts perpendicular to the surface and is equal to the force of gravity pulling the object down the incline.

How is static friction different from kinetic friction?

Static friction is the force that keeps an object at rest on a surface, while kinetic friction is the force that opposes the motion of an object already in motion. Static friction is generally greater than kinetic friction.

What factors affect the amount of static friction on an inclined surface?

The amount of static friction on an inclined surface is affected by the coefficient of static friction, the weight of the object, and the angle of the incline. A higher coefficient of friction, heavier weight, and steeper incline will result in a greater amount of static friction.

How can static friction be calculated on an inclined surface?

The formula for calculating static friction on an inclined surface is Fs = μs * N, where Fs is the force of static friction, μs is the coefficient of static friction, and N is the normal force (equal to the weight of the object).

What is the maximum angle at which an object can remain at rest on an inclined surface?

The maximum angle at which an object can remain at rest on an inclined surface is known as the angle of repose. It is determined by the coefficient of static friction and is given by the formula tanθ = μs, where θ is the angle of repose.

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