State postulate for incompressible substance

In summary, the state postulate for a simple compressible system is completely specified by two independent intensive properties. However, for an incompressible system, additional properties are required to specify its state.
  • #1
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State postulate for a simple compressible system is completely specified by two independent intensive properties.
But what about state postulate for a incompressible system.
Why it is not so important?
 
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  • #2
Signature said:
State postulate for a simple compressible system is completely specified by two independent intensive properties.
But what about state postulate for a incompressible system.
Why it is not so important?
Please identify what you consider an incompressible system.
 
  • #3
Chestermiller said:
Please identify what you consider an incompressible system.
just considering only liquids specifically water
 
  • #4
Signature said:
just considering only liquids specifically water
Liquid water is compressible, so it still takes specification of two intensive properties to define its thermodynamic equilibrium state. See the phase diagram for water.
 
  • #5
Chestermiller said:
Liquid water is compressible, so it still takes specification of two intensive properties to define its thermodynamic equilibrium state. See the phase diagram for water.

Let it be, but, in most cases especially fluid mechanics we treat water as an incompressible liquid. Anyway if there is an incompressible substance, what are the basic properties which are required to completely specify its state. Why no textbooks did mention about the state postulate of incompressible substances?
 
  • #6
Signature said:
Let it be, but, in most cases especially fluid mechanics we treat water as an incompressible liquid. Anyway if there is an incompressible substance, what are the basic properties which are required to completely specify its state. Why no textbooks did mention about the state postulate of incompressible substances?
It's certainly mentioned in thermodynamics books. Look up Poynting Correction.

Chet
 
  • #7
Signature said:
But Poynting correction is for real gases. But I want to know about incompressible substance.
I'm sure you are aware that there is no such thing as a completely incompressible liquid.
 
  • #8
Chestermiller said:
It's certainly mentioned in thermodynamics books. Look up Poynting Correction.

Chet
Ok sir. Then what about the state postulate for solids
 
  • #9
Signature said:
Ok sir. Then what about the state postulate for solids
How can we define the state of solids
 
  • #10
For homogeneous isotropic single phase solids, two intensive variables are still required. Incidentally, for solids, Hooke's law in 3D automatically has compressibility built into the relationship.

Chet
 

Related to State postulate for incompressible substance

What is the state postulate for incompressible substances?

The state postulate for incompressible substances states that the density of a substance remains constant regardless of changes in pressure or temperature. This means that the volume of the substance will also remain constant.

What is the significance of the state postulate for incompressible substances?

The state postulate for incompressible substances is significant because it allows for the simplification of equations used to describe the behavior of incompressible substances. It also allows for the use of simpler and more accurate calculations in engineering and physics applications.

Can the state postulate be applied to all substances?

No, the state postulate only applies to incompressible substances. This means that the substance must have a constant density regardless of changes in pressure or temperature. Examples of incompressible substances include liquids and solids.

How is the state postulate related to the ideal gas law?

The state postulate is related to the ideal gas law in that it is a special case of the ideal gas law. The ideal gas law assumes that the gas is compressible, while the state postulate assumes that the substance is incompressible. Both laws are used to describe the behavior of substances in different states.

What are some real-life examples of incompressible substances?

Some common examples of incompressible substances include water, oil, and metals. These substances have a constant density and volume even when subjected to changes in pressure or temperature. This property is often utilized in hydraulic systems and other engineering applications.

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