Stars & Electromagnetic Spectrum

In summary, stars emit a black-body spectrum according to Planck's law, which is temperature dependent. However, two stars of the same temperature can have different absorption and emission lines due to their composition. The colors and spectrum of a star depend on its mass and stage in its life cycle.
  • #1
Vphysics2013
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Hi
Is the light from other stars has the same electromagnetic spectrum ?
 
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  • #2
Vphysics2013 said:
Hi
Is the light from other stars has the same electromagnetic spectrum ?
No, stars emit a black-body spectrum according to Planck's law, which is temperature dependent. Even then, two stars that are the same temperature can have different absorption and emission lines depending upon the composition as Doug mentioned below.
 
  • #3
Vphysics2013 said:
Hi Is the light from other stars has the same electromagnetic spectrum ?
Same as what other star? Star light exhibits absorption and emission lines in its continuous spectrum. See Fraunhofer.
 
  • #4
You can get all sorts of 'colours' of stars, varying from dull red to very blue-white. The spectrum will depend upon the mass of the star and where it happens to be in if life cycle - its surface temperature will depend upon the rate of energy production and its surface area at the time.
I only refer to the continuous spectrum here, of course.
 
  • #5


No, the light from other stars may have a different electromagnetic spectrum depending on factors such as the star's temperature, composition, and age. Each star emits a unique combination of wavelengths of light, which make up its electromagnetic spectrum. This spectrum can be used to identify and study different types of stars.
 

Related to Stars & Electromagnetic Spectrum

1. What are stars made of?

Stars are primarily made of hydrogen and helium gas. These elements are fused together through nuclear reactions to create other elements, such as carbon and oxygen. The exact composition of a star depends on its mass and stage of life.

2. How do stars produce light and heat?

Stars produce light and heat through nuclear fusion. In the core of a star, hydrogen atoms fuse to form helium, releasing a tremendous amount of energy. This energy is emitted in the form of electromagnetic radiation, including visible light and heat.

3. What is the electromagnetic spectrum?

The electromagnetic spectrum is the range of all possible frequencies of electromagnetic radiation, which includes visible light, radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and gamma rays. Each type of radiation has a different wavelength and energy level.

4. How do we study stars using the electromagnetic spectrum?

We can study stars using the electromagnetic spectrum by observing the different wavelengths of radiation they emit. Different elements and temperatures produce unique patterns of electromagnetic radiation, allowing us to determine a star's composition, temperature, and other properties.

5. Why do stars appear to have different colors?

Stars appear to have different colors because of their temperature. Cooler stars, such as red dwarfs, emit more red and infrared radiation, giving them a red or orange appearance. Hotter stars, such as blue giants, emit more blue and ultraviolet radiation, giving them a blue or white appearance.

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