Wave Pulse Travel Time on 24m Nylon Rope

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In summary, a 24m nylon rope with a tension of 1.3x104N and a total mass of 2.7kg has a wave pulse that takes approximately 0.07s to reach the other end. The calculation for this is based on the equation v=\sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu}} and takes into account the mass of the rope (\mu=\frac{m}{l}=\frac{2.7kg}{24m}). However, there is some discrepancy as to whether the question should disregard the mass of the rope when calculating total tension, with one expert suggesting that the book is wrong and the added tension from the weight of the rope would only make a small difference. Another expert suggests
  • #1
StephenPrivitera
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A 24m nylon rope has a tension of 1.3x104N. The total mass of the rope is 2.7kg. If a wave pulse starts on one end, how long does it take to reach the other end.
I get 0.07s
[tex]v=\sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu}}[/tex]
[tex]t=d/v=d\sqrt{\frac{\mu}{T}}[/tex]
[tex]\mu=\frac{m}{l}=\frac{2.7kg}{24m}[/tex]
[tex]t=d/v=d\sqrt{\frac{m}{Tl}}=0.07s[/tex]
Book has 1.6s
 
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  • #2
one thing you may be doing incorrectly is not taking into account the tension in the rope due to the mass of the rope. This is a little tricky though. Does the question say to disregard the mass of the rope when calculating the total tension?
good luck,
Norm
 
  • #3
HOw the string is situated may also help

Is it Vertical
 
  • #4
Stephen, I think you are correct and the book is wrong.
 
  • #5
Originally posted by Norman
one thing you may be doing incorrectly is not taking into account the tension in the rope due to the mass of the rope. This is a little tricky though. Does the question say to disregard the mass of the rope when calculating the total tension?
If the rope were oriented vertically, the added tension due to the weight of the rope would only be about 270 N at the top (zero at the bottom). I don't think this will make much of difference, compared to the given tension of 1.3x104N. In any case, additional tension would reduce the time. :smile:

The book is wrong (again).
 
  • #6
It seems to me that the book has worded the question terribly. I think the only Force they want us to use is the weight of the rope. If you try that in, you get something very close to 1.6 sec for the time.

Harsh
 

1. How is wave pulse travel time on a 24m nylon rope measured?

The wave pulse travel time on a 24m nylon rope can be measured by recording the time it takes for a pulse or wave to travel from one end of the rope to the other. This can be done using a stopwatch or a specialized instrument called an oscilloscope.

2. What factors affect the wave pulse travel time on a 24m nylon rope?

Several factors can affect the wave pulse travel time on a 24m nylon rope, including the tension of the rope, the thickness and material of the rope, and the temperature and humidity of the surrounding environment. These factors can impact the speed at which the wave or pulse travels through the rope.

3. How does the wave pulse travel time on a 24m nylon rope change with length?

The wave pulse travel time on a 24m nylon rope is directly proportional to the length of the rope. This means that as the length of the rope increases, the wave pulse travel time will also increase. This relationship can be described by the equation t = L/v, where t is the travel time, L is the length of the rope, and v is the speed of the wave or pulse.

4. Can the wave pulse travel time on a 24m nylon rope be affected by external factors?

Yes, the wave pulse travel time on a 24m nylon rope can be affected by external factors such as temperature, humidity, and tension. These factors can impact the speed at which the wave or pulse travels through the rope, ultimately affecting the travel time.

5. How can the wave pulse travel time on a 24m nylon rope be used in real-world applications?

The wave pulse travel time on a 24m nylon rope can be used in various real-world applications, such as measuring the speed of sound in a medium, determining the tension in a rope or cable, and detecting flaws or breaks in a rope. It can also be used in physics experiments to study wave motion and properties of different materials.

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