Speed and Energy (Someone check my work please)

In summary, a proton with a mass of 1.67e-27 kg is accelerated at 2.4e15 m/s2 in a machine, starting with an initial speed of 2.4e7 m/s and traveling a distance of 3.1 cm. Its final speed is 2.7e7 m/s and there is an increase in kinetic energy of 1.2e-13 J.
  • #1
GalacticSnipes
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Homework Statement


A proton (mass m = 1.67e-27 kg) is being accelerated along a straight line at 2.4e15 m/s2 in a machine. The proton has an initial speed of 2.4e7 m/s and travels 3.1 cm.

(a) What is its speed?

(b) What is the increase in its kinetic energy?

Homework Equations


V^2 = Vo^2+2ad
KE = 0.5m(Vavg)^2
KE = 0.5m(Vf^2-Vi^2)

The Attempt at a Solution


(a) V^2 = 2.4e7 + 2(2.4e15)(.031)
V^2 = 7.248e14
V = 2.69221e7

(b) KE = 0.5(1.67e-27)((2.69221e7)^2-(2.4e7)^2)
KE = 1.24248e-13
 
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  • #2
Your calculations look fine, but you've left off units and specified too many significant figures in the results.
 
  • Like
Likes gracy
  • #3
So for (a) 2.7e7 m/s and for (b) 1.2e-13 J?
 
  • #4
Yes.
 
  • #5
ok thx
 

Related to Speed and Energy (Someone check my work please)

What is speed?

Speed is a measure of how fast an object is moving. It is typically measured in units of distance divided by time, such as meters per second or miles per hour.

What is energy?

Energy is the ability to do work or cause change. It comes in many different forms, such as kinetic, potential, thermal, and chemical energy.

How are speed and energy related?

Speed and energy are related in several ways. The kinetic energy of an object is directly proportional to its speed, meaning that the faster an object is moving, the more energy it has. Additionally, the amount of energy required to accelerate an object to a certain speed is also related to its mass and the distance it travels.

Can an object have a high speed but low energy?

Yes, an object can have a high speed but low energy. This is because an object's speed is only one factor in determining its total energy. The object's mass and the distance it travels also play a role in its energy.

How does energy affect an object's speed?

Energy can affect an object's speed by either increasing or decreasing it. When energy is added to an object, it can increase its speed through acceleration. On the other hand, when energy is taken away from an object, it can decrease its speed through deceleration.

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