Special relativity, summation agreement

In summary, the conversation is about clarifying the meaning of certain equations, specifically the first half of an equation involving indexes and the use of repeated indexes in summation. The conversation also touches on the concept of covariant and contra-variant components and the use of the metric tensor. The conversation ends with a recommended resource for further understanding.
  • #1
Uku
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Homework Statement



[PLAIN]http://www.hot.ee/jaaniussikesed/valem_kovar_erlt.bmp

The first half of the equation is okay, but, after the second equal sign I started to improvise, did I mess up or is it correct? Trying to understand the indexes.

ds being the differentially small distance between events, dx the location vector? (not a 4 vector, I'm not sure on the English here) with covariant and contra-variant components present and the g is the metric tensor with its components marked by the indexes.

Regards,
Uku
 
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  • #2
so i think you have got your indicies a little mixed up, a reapeted indicex, means to sum over the index, so start with
[tex] dx_{\mu} = g_{\mu \nu} dx^{\nu}[/tex]

so in this case the sum is over the repeated [itex] \nu [/itex], teh sum would then become a double sum
[tex] ds^2 = dx^{\mu} dx_{\mu} = dx^{\mu} g_{\mu \nu} dx^{\nu}[/tex]

see this for more
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raising_and_lowering_indices
 
  • #3
Thanks!
 

Related to Special relativity, summation agreement

What is special relativity?

Special relativity is a theory developed by Albert Einstein that explains how objects move at high speeds, approaching the speed of light. It also explains how time and space are affected by an object's speed and how these concepts are relative to an observer's frame of reference.

What is the summation agreement in special relativity?

The summation agreement is a mathematical principle in special relativity that states that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers, regardless of their relative motion. This means that the results of physical experiments should be the same for all observers, regardless of their frame of reference.

How does special relativity relate to the famous equation E=mc^2?

The equation E=mc^2 is a consequence of special relativity and it relates energy (E), mass (m), and the speed of light (c). It shows that mass and energy are equivalent and can be converted into one another. This equation has been proven to be accurate through numerous experiments.

What are the key principles of special relativity?

The key principles of special relativity are the relativity principle, which states that the laws of physics are the same for all observers, and the constancy of the speed of light, which states that the speed of light is the same for all observers regardless of their frame of reference. These principles form the foundation of the theory and have been confirmed through experimental evidence.

How has special relativity impacted our understanding of the universe?

Special relativity has had a profound impact on our understanding of the universe. It has revolutionized our understanding of time, space, and motion, and has led to the development of other important theories such as general relativity and quantum mechanics. It has also had practical applications in technology, such as GPS systems, and has opened up new avenues of research in astrophysics and cosmology.

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