Special Relativity, Length Contraction

In summary, the marks on the stationary axis at the front and back end of the rocket, 9 seconds apart, are found to be 100 meters apart. Using the equation L = Lp / gamma, where Lp is the proper length, the rest length of the rocket is about 400 meters, not 240 meters as given in the answer key. This discrepancy is due to confusion between using 100+25 m or 100-25 m in the calculation.
  • #1
eprparadox
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Homework Statement


As a rocket ship moves by at 0.95c a mark is made on a stationary axis at the front end of the rocket and 9 × 10^−8 s later a mark is made on the axis at the back end. The marks are found to be 100 m apart. The rest length of the rocket is:
A. 31m
B. 78m
C. 100m
D. 240m
E. 320m


Homework Equations


L = Lp / gamma, where Lp is the proper length.


The Attempt at a Solution



The answer given is 240 m, but I get about 400 meters for my answer and the discrepancy lies in whether you use 100+25 m or 100 - 25 m.

My explanation goes something like this: In the time before the second person marks the end of the rocket, the back of the train has moved an additional 25 meters, so we have the total length measured in the stationary axis frame as 100 + 25 (that is my L value). Plugging into the above equation gives about 400 meters.

Is this a correct argument or am I going wrong somewhere? Thanks a lot ahead of time.
 
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  • #2
Your argument is correct. It looks like the answer key got the front and back of the rocket mixed up.
 

Related to Special Relativity, Length Contraction

1. What is special relativity?

Special relativity is a theory proposed by Albert Einstein in 1905 that describes the relationship between space and time in the absence of gravity. It is based on two main principles: the laws of physics are the same for all observers in uniform motion, and the speed of light in a vacuum is constant for all observers regardless of their relative motion.

2. How does special relativity affect the concept of length?

According to special relativity, an object's length can appear different to different observers depending on their relative motion. This is known as length contraction, where the length of an object appears shorter in the direction of its motion when measured by an observer in a different frame of reference. This effect becomes more significant at higher speeds approaching the speed of light.

3. Can special relativity be observed in everyday life?

Yes, special relativity has been observed and verified in many experiments. One notable example is the famous "twin paradox" where one twin travels at high speeds in space while the other remains on Earth. When they are reunited, the traveling twin would have aged less due to the time dilation effect predicted by special relativity.

4. How does special relativity differ from general relativity?

Special relativity only applies to situations where there is no acceleration or gravity present. In contrast, general relativity includes the effects of gravity and describes the relationship between space, time, and matter. General relativity is considered a more comprehensive theory and is necessary to explain phenomena such as black holes and the expanding universe.

5. Why is special relativity important in modern physics?

Special relativity is essential in modern physics because it revolutionized our understanding of space and time and has been confirmed by numerous experiments. It also plays a crucial role in many other theories, such as quantum mechanics and the Standard Model of particle physics, and has practical applications in technologies such as GPS systems.

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